{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T15:33:46Z","timestamp":1787758426834,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"abstract":"\n Background:<\/jats:title>\n Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a parasitic infection transmitted by the female sandfly, which has limited knowledge in non-endemic areas.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Aims:<\/jats:title>\n To predict the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of CL cases on treatment during the period of Syrian refugees\u2019 settlement.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods and Material:<\/jats:title>\n The epidemiological and clinical data of 81 patients with CL who were admitted to the Istanbul Bagcilar Research and Training Hospital between March 2010 and April 2017 were conducted as a retrospective cohort study. A logistic regression analysis was performed.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n \n Most detected demographics were Syrians (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n = 56, 69.1%), ages <= 18 (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n = 37, 45.7%), males (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n = 49, 60.5%), elementary-school graduates (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n = 35, 43.2%), and $500\u2013750 income (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n = 42, 51.9%). Most detected clinical characteristics were head\/neck location (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n = 38, 46.9%), acute-dry localized type (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n = 71, 88%), crusted-papule (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n = 79, 97.5%), and two lesions (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n = 29, 35.8%). Means for age, family population, and session were 25.28 \u00b1 20.90, 7.04 \u00b1 2.03, and 11.27 \u00b1 3.52, respectively. Majority of patients were admitted in 2014 and June. Significant factors by age were location, lesion type\/number, and disease-duration. Lesion number \u226510, ages \u226541, crusted-nodule, cicatrix, and dissemination increased in session numbers, whereas crusted-nodule showed significant predictivity (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n = 0.01).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n Location, lesion type\/number, and disease duration may change by age in CL cases, whereas the presence of a crusted nodule may have a predictive effect on the number of treatment sessions.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijd.ijd_452_20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,26]],"date-time":"2022-09-26T05:21:44Z","timestamp":1664169704000},"page":"232-238","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["How to Predict the Diagnosis of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in a Non-Endemic Region"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Yuksel","family":"Altinel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Betul","family":"Tas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-5-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-018-3539-1","article-title":"Cutaneous, mucocutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis in Sweden from 1996\u20132016: A retrospective study of clinical characteristics, treatments and outcomes","volume":"18","author":"Glans","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"R3-5-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.4274\/tdd.2880","article-title":"Cutaneous Leishmaniasis","volume":"9","author":"Harman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Turk J Dermatol"},{"key":"R4-5-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(07)70209-8","article-title":"Cutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"7","author":"Reithinger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"R5-5-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro981","article-title":"Leishmaniasis","volume":"2","author":"Desjeux","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat Rev Mirobiol"},{"key":"R6-5-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2832","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002832","article-title":"Species-directed therapy for leishmaniasis in returning travellers: A comprehensive guide","volume":"8","author":"Hodiamont","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"R7-5-20240829","first-page":"1","article-title":"Kutanoz Lay\u015fmanyazis Tani ve Tedavi Rehberi","volume":"7","author":"Uzun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Turkderm"},{"key":"R9-5-20240829","first-page":"93","article-title":"Antalya'da G\u00f6r\u00fclen Kutan\u00f6z Layflmanyazis Olgularinin Epidemiyolojik \u00d6zellikleri","volume":"41","author":"Akman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Turkderm"},{"key":"R10-5-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.11.001","article-title":"The current clinical and geographical situation of cutaneous leishmaniasis based on species identification in Turkey","volume":"190","author":"\u00d6zbilgin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"key":"R11-5-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.5152\/tpd.2012.29","article-title":"T\u00fcrkiye'de Kutan\u00f6z leishmaniasisin durumu. 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