{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T19:23:51Z","timestamp":1787772231467,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>To study the clinical profile, risk factors and complications of paediatric Herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO). Case records of clinically diagnosed paediatric HZO over the past five years period were collected. An analysis was done with the existing data to determine the patient's clinical presentation, risk factors and treatment outcomes. Among seven children (three males and four females), two were less than ten years. Risk factors like previous history of chickenpox were present in one patient and immunosuppression in another. Child with immunosuppression also had h\/o viral encephalitis three days before the onset of HZO. While two patients presented with disciform keratitis and three with anterior uveitis, the remaining did not have anterior segment involvement. Six out of seven patients retained 6\/6 visual acuity at one month follow-up. Paediatric HZO is prevalent even in immunocompetent children without any identifiable risk factor. It generally has a good prognosis with minimum residual complications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijd.ijd_704_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,15]],"date-time":"2024-05-15T02:26:16Z","timestamp":1715739976000},"page":"455-458","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Clinical Profile, Risk Factors and Complications of Paediatric Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus\u2014A Case Series"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Josephine S.","family":"Christy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Cornea and Refractive Services, Aravind Eye Hospital, Puducherry, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sushad","family":"Prasad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Cornea and Refractive Services, Aravind Eye Hospital, Puducherry, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaishwariya A","family":"Gulani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Student, University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, Florida, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1080\/09273948.2017.1381272","article-title":"Clinical profile of herpes zoster ophthalmicus in a south Indian patient population","volume":"26","author":"Babu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"R2-20240829","first-page":"93","article-title":"Herpes zoster in children","volume":"98","author":"Peterson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"R3-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1515\/folmed-2017-0064","article-title":"The Skin and the Eye - Herpes zoster ophthalmicus in a healthy 18-month-old toddler","volume":"60","author":"Komitova","year":"2018","journal-title":"Folia Med (Plovdiv)"},{"key":"R4-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.03.059","article-title":"Herpes zoster ophthalmicus in otherwise healthy children","volume":"142","author":"De Freitas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R5-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2021.02.002","article-title":"Herpes zoster ophthalmicus clinical presentation and risk factors for loss of vision","volume":"226","author":"Niederer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R6-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.25259\/IJDVL_236_20","article-title":"Association of various risk factors with childhood herpes zoster: A case-control study in Indian patients","volume":"87","author":"Sahu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"R7-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.4103\/idoj.IDOJ_107_18","article-title":"A clinico-epidemiological study of childhood herpes zoster","volume":"9","author":"Mitra","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"R8-20240829","first-page":"174","article-title":"Herpes zoster ophthalmicus","volume":"9","author":"Catron","year":"2008","journal-title":"West J Emerg Med"},{"key":"R9-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"bcr2012007015","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2012-007015","article-title":"Herpes zoster ophthalmicus in an otherwise healthy 2-year-old child","volume":"2012","author":"Soeteman","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"R10-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.190121","article-title":"A prospective study of herpes zoster in children","volume":"61","author":"Katakam","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijd.ijd_704_22","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T18:34:18Z","timestamp":1787769258000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijd.ijd_704_22"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijd.ijd_704_22","relation":{},"ISSN":["0019-5154","1998-3611"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0019-5154","type":"print"},{"value":"1998-3611","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-09-01","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-04-01","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}