{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:39:33Z","timestamp":1787841573270,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Rationale:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>SAMS syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by midline facial clefting, skeletal anomalies, and other defects.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Salient Features:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among the craniofacial manifestations of SAMS syndrome is the presence of a median mandibular cleft (MMC). MMC is a rare occurrence and in this syndrome, it poses a complex challenge for both functional and aesthetic reasons. Patient<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This rare case report describes the successful correction of an MMC in an 18-month-old child diagnosed with SAMS syndrome.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Treatment:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This report describes the presentation, diagnosis and treatment. The surgical intervention involved a meticulous, single stage, osseous reconstruction. The mechanism of MMC in SAMS syndrome is discussed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Outcomes:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Early intervention for MMC in SAMS syndrome patients can offer promising outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijdr.ijdr_461_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]],"date-time":"2024-01-24T10:04:20Z","timestamp":1706090660000},"page":"223-225","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Median Mandibular Cleft in SAMS Syndrome \u2013 A Rare Case Report"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"S. M.","family":"Balaji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Balaji Dental and Craniofacial Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Preetha","family":"Balaji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Balaji Dental and Craniofacial Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Joseph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Tagore Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sachin","family":"Nishanth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Sree Balaji Medical College & Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Varsha Christy","family":"Balaji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sree Balaji Medical College & Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20250428","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1549013","article-title":"Complete midline cleft of lower lip, mandible, tongue, floor of mouth with neck contracture: A case report and review of literature","volume":"8","author":"Rao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr"},{"key":"R2-20250428","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1177\/1055665621990170","article-title":"Clinical correction of complete median cleft of the mandible and lower lip: A 17-year follow-up of a case report with literature review","volume":"58","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac 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median mandibular cleft: Case report and literature review","volume":"49","author":"Armstrong","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"R7-20250428","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2013.10.027","article-title":"SAMS, a syndrome of short stature, auditory-canal atresia, mandibular hypoplasia, and skeletal abnormalities is a unique neurocristopathy caused by mutations in Goosecoid","volume":"93","author":"Parry","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"R8-20250428","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1714700","article-title":"Orthopaedic aspects of SAMS syndrome","volume":"11","author":"Schrander","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pediatr Genet"},{"key":"R9-20250428","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940211100305","article-title":"Median cleft of the lower lip: report of two new cases and review of the literature","volume":"111","author":"Seyhan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Dental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijdr.ijdr_461_23","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:02:14Z","timestamp":1787839334000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijdr.ijdr_461_23"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijdr.ijdr_461_23","relation":{},"ISSN":["0970-9290","1998-3603"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0970-9290","type":"print"},{"value":"1998-3603","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-05-24","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-07-02","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}