{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T03:08:11Z","timestamp":1789096091579,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Indian J Dent Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/ijdr.ijdr_735_18","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,2]],"date-time":"2020-04-02T05:57:55Z","timestamp":1585807075000},"page":"42","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Comparative efficacy of low-Level laser and TENS in the symptomatic relief of temporomandibular joint disorders: A randomized clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Deepika","family":"Chellappa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manigandan","family":"Thirupathy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-9290.281821-1","unstructured":"Okeson JP. Management of Temporomandibular Disorders and Occlusion-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences: St. Louis, Missouri;2014."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-9290.281821-2","first-page":"49","volume-title":"The changing field of temporomandibular disorders: What dentists need to know","author":"Klasser","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Can Dental Assoc"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-9290.281821-3","first-page":"99","volume-title":"Orofacial pain management: Current perspectives","author":"Romero-Reyes","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-9290.281821-4","first-page":"2693","volume-title":"Temporomandibular disorders","author":"Scrivani","year":"2008","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-9290.281821-5","first-page":"190","volume-title":"Fortnightly review: Temporomandibular disorders: Aclinical update","author":"Dimitroulis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-9290.281821-6","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Low-energy laser irradiation promotes cellular redox activity","author":"Lubart","year":"2005","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-9290.281821-7","first-page":"301","volume-title":"Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders: Review, criteria, examinations and specifications, critique","author":"Dworkin","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Craniomandib Disord"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-9290.281821-8","first-page":"CD004715","volume-title":"Pharmacological interventions for pain in patients with temporomandibular disorders","author":"Mujakperuo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-9290.281821-9","first-page":"105","volume-title":"The influence of ultrasound on the percutaneous absorption of fluocinoloneacetonide","author":"McElnay","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int J Pharm"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-9290.281821-10","first-page":"290","volume-title":"Effect of conventional TENS on pain and electromyographic activity of masticatory muscles in TMD patients","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2004","journal-title":"Braz Oral Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-9290.281821-11","first-page":"112","volume-title":"Short-term transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation reduces pain and improves the masticatory muscle activity in temporomandibulardsisorder patients: Arandomized controlled trial","author":"Ferreira","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Appl Oral Sci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-9290.281821-12","first-page":"463","volume-title":"Effects of transcutaneous electrical nervous stimulation on electromyographic and kinesiographic activity of patients with temporomandibular disorders: Aplacebo-controlled study","author":"Monaco","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-9290.281821-13","first-page":"114","volume-title":"Effectiveness of low-level laser therapy in temporomandibular disorder","author":"Kulekcioglu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-9290.281821-14","first-page":"144","volume-title":"Low level laser therapy in the treatment of temporomandibular disorders (TMD): Adouble-blind pilot study","author":"Conti","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cranio"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-9290.281821-15","first-page":"951272","volume-title":"Effect of low-level laser stimulation on EEG","author":"Wu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Evid Based Complement Alternat Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-9290.281821-16","first-page":"179","volume-title":"Photochemistry and photobiology of light absorption by living cells","author":"Lubart","year":"2006","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-9290.281821-17","first-page":"264","volume-title":"Low level laser therapy as an adjunctive technique in the management of temporomandibular disorders","author":"da","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cranio"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-9290.281821-18","first-page":"45","volume-title":"Management of mouth opening in patients with temporomandibular disorders through low-level laser therapy and transcutaneous electrical neural stimulation","author":"N\u00fa\u00f1ez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-9290.281821-19","first-page":"450","volume-title":"Effect of pulsing in low-level light therapy","author":"Hashmi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-9290.281821-20","first-page":"21","volume-title":"A clinic statistical investigation of laser effect in the treatment of pain and dysfunction of temporomandibular joint (TMJ)","author":"Palano","year":"1985","journal-title":"Med Laser Rep"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-9290.281821-21","first-page":"83","volume-title":"Low-level laser therapy in the management of temporamandibularjoint disorder","author":"Lassemi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Oral Laser Appl"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-9290.281821-22","first-page":"26","volume-title":"Clinical analysis of mid-laser versus placebo treatment of arthralgic TMJ degenerative joints","author":"Bertolucci","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cranio"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-9290.281821-23","first-page":"27","volume-title":"A comparative study on efficacy of three different treatment modalities for temporomandibular joint pain and dysfunction","author":"Mishra","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oral Health Dent Manag"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-9290.281821-24","first-page":"86","volume-title":"Comparative evaluation between the effects of low-intensity laser therapy and transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation on temporomandibular joint disorders","author":"Khosla","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Sci Study"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-9290.281821-25","first-page":"306","volume-title":"Comparison of laser, dry needling, and placebo laser treatments in myofascial pain syndrome","author":"Ilbuldu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Dental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,2]],"date-time":"2020-04-02T05:58:51Z","timestamp":1585807131000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.ijdr.in\/text.asp?2020\/31\/1\/42\/281821"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"alternative-id":["281821"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijdr.ijdr_735_18","relation":{},"ISSN":["0970-9290"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0970-9290","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}}