{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T17:53:23Z","timestamp":1790272403274,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Cationic trypsinogen (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">PRSS1<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) gene mutation is responsible for hereditary pancreatitis (HP) with clinical outcomes like abdominal pain, diabetes mellitus and pancreatic cancer. The present study aims to screen\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">PRSS1<\/jats:italic>\n                      (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">A16V, R122C and R122H<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) gene polymorphism in the Bangladeshi population, categorized as normal glucose tolerant (NGT), prediabetes (PD) and type 2 diabetes (T2D).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Blood was collected from the study subjects with overnight fasting (8\u201310 h), and 2 h after 75 g glucose intake orally. Serum was used for biochemical analyses, and whole blood for genetic analysis. Biochemical parameters were measured following a standard procedure. Anthropometric, clinical and biochemical abnormalities were defined and classified as per World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines for the population from Asia. Genetic analysis was done following the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism method standardized in our laboratory. Data were analyzed with the SPSS Software (version 22), IBM Corporation, USA.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      For the\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">PRSS1<\/jats:italic>\n                      genotype, a total of 559 subjects were screened. R122H and R122C variant genotypes were absent in all subjects\u2019 categories. However, three heterozygous variant genotypes A16V (1.3%) in the trypsinogen gene were found in the NGT subjects group. Abdominal pain in the subjects was significantly higher in the A16V variant genotype compared to subjects with no abdominal pain (Fisher\u2019s exact\/\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      , 7.256\/0.027). A significant positive correlation was observed with the\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">A16V<\/jats:italic>\n                      genotype for the abdominal pain (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.008) and DBP (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.026) of the study subjects.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">PRSS1 A16V, R122C<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">R122H<\/jats:italic>\n                      variants have no relationship with prediabetic and\/or type 2 diabetic subjects of Bangladesh. However, abdominal pain was significantly related to the\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">PRSS1<\/jats:italic>\n                      A16V variant.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijem.ijem_546_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T07:00:31Z","timestamp":1756278031000},"page":"472-477","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Assessment of the Relationship of Cationic Trypsinogen (PRSS1) Gene Polymorphism with Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes in the Bangladeshi Population"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Ramendu","family":"Parial","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Chittagong, Chattogram 4331, Bangladesh"},{"name":"Research and Publication Division, EuGEF Research Foundation, Chattogram, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayesha","family":"Siddika","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology and Molecular Biology, Bangladesh University of Health Sciences (BUHS), Dhaka, Bangladesh"},{"name":"Department of Microbiology, One Health Laboratory ICDDR, B, Dhaka, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md. Maruf H.","family":"Chowdhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology and Molecular Biology, Bangladesh University of Health Sciences (BUHS), Dhaka, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manisha","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research and Publication Division, EuGEF Research Foundation, Chattogram, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20250827","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1809396","article-title":"Chronic pancreatitis","volume":"386","author":"Vege","year":"2022","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R2-20250827","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A107","DOI":"10.1186\/1758-5996-7-S1-A107","article-title":"Clinical features of diabetes mellitus in hereditary pancreatitis","volume":"7","author":"Dytz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetol Metab Syndr"},{"key":"R3-20250827","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5404","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M108073200","article-title":"Hereditary pancreatitis caused by a novel PRSS1 mutation (Arg-122 -->Cys) that alters autoactivation and autodegradation of cationic trypsinogen","volume":"277","author":"Simon","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"R4-20250827","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(99)70543-3","article-title":"A signal peptide cleavage site mutation in the cationic trypsinogen gene is strongly associated with chronic pancreatitis","volume":"117","author":"Witt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"R5-20250827","first-page":"EP154","article-title":"Hereditary pancreatitis as a rare cause of diabetes mellitus in youth","volume":"70","author":"Polymeris","year":"2020","journal-title":"Endocr Abstr"},{"key":"R6-20250827","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2009.0051","article-title":"Prevalence of pancreatic diabetes in patients carrying mutations or polymorphisms of the PRSS1 gene in the Han population","volume":"11","author":"Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes Technol Ther"},{"key":"R7-20250827","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1136\/pmj.79.937.606","article-title":"Tropical chronic pancreatitis","volume":"79","author":"Barman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"R8-20250827","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1038\/ng1096-141","article-title":"Hereditary pancreatitis is caused by a mutation in the cationic trypsinogen gene","volume":"14","author":"Whitcomb","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"R9-20250827","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8210.363616","article-title":"Fibro Calculous Pancreatic Diabetes (FCPD):Panel of genetic mutations","volume":"26","author":"Budhwar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"R10-20250827","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.4103\/ijem.IJEM_297_19","article-title":"The clinical spectrum of fibrocalculous pancreatic diabetes in Kashmir valley and comparative study of the clinical profile of fibrocalculous pancreatic diabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"23","author":"Bhat","year":"2019","journal-title":"Indian J Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"R11-20250827","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2122","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.17.2122","article-title":"Spontaneous and sporadic trypsinogen mutations in idiopathic pancreatitis","volume":"288","author":"Simon","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R12-20250827","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.8.983c","article-title":"Idiopathic vs hereditary pancreatitis","volume":"289","author":"Keim","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R13-20250827","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/s13098-017-0203-7","article-title":"Clinical aspects of pancreatogenic diabetes secondary to hereditary pancreatitis","volume":"9","author":"Dytz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetol Metab Syndr"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"R14-20250827","first-page":"S27","article-title":"Measurement and standardization protocols for anthropometry used in the construction of a new international growth reference","volume":"25","author":"de","year":"2004","journal-title":"Food Nutr Bull"},{"key":"R15-20250827","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-015-0730-3","article-title":"Cut-off points of homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance, beta-cell function, and fasting serum insulin to identify future type 2 diabetes:Tehran lipid and glucose study","volume":"52","author":"Ghasemi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Diabetol"},{"key":"R16-20250827","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E15","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00645.2007","article-title":"Current approaches for assessing insulin sensitivity and resistance in vivo:Advantages, limitations, and appropriate usage","volume":"294","author":"Muniyappa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"R18-20250827","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1002\/humu.20343","article-title":"Mutations of human cationic trypsinogen (PRSS1) and chronic pancreatitis","volume":"27","author":"Teich","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hum Mutat"},{"key":"R19-20250827","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2003.026526","article-title":"Absence of PRSS1 mutations and association of SPINK1 trypsin inhibitor mutations in hereditary and non-hereditary chronic pancreatitis","volume":"53","author":"Chandak","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"R20-20250827","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(99)70313-6","article-title":"The A16V signal peptide cleavage site mutation in the cationic trypsinogen gene and chronic pancreatitis","volume":"117","author":"Chen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"R21-20250827","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/S1542-3565(04)00013-8","article-title":"European Registry of Hereditary Pancreatitis and Pancreatic Cancer (EUROPAC). Clinical and genetic characteristics of hereditary pancreatitis in Europe","volume":"2","author":"Howes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijem.ijem_546_24","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T13:24:16Z","timestamp":1787837056000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijem.ijem_546_24"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijem.ijem_546_24","relation":{},"ISSN":["2230-8210","2230-9500"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2230-8210","type":"print"},{"value":"2230-9500","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-12-31","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-07-09","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}