{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T03:26:22Z","timestamp":1783653982270,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,5]],"date-time":"2021-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612483200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":401,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/ijmm.ijmm_20_112","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,24]],"date-time":"2020-07-24T09:19:45Z","timestamp":1595582385000},"page":"109-116","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Candidaemia in a Tertiary Care Centre of Developing Country: Monitoring Possible Change in Spectrum of Agents and Antifungal Susceptibility"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Harsimran","family":"Kaur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shreya","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shivaprakash M.","family":"Rudramurthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anup Kumar","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muralidharan","family":"Jayashree","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaddanapudi","family":"Narayana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pallab","family":"Ray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arunaloke","family":"Chakrabarti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2015.10.013","article-title":"Invasive candidiasis","volume":"30","author":"McCarty","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2006.07.004","article-title":"Invasive candidiasis","volume":"20","author":"Pappas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-015-0845-z","article-title":"Epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and outcome of candidemia in a tertiary referral center in Italy from 2010 to 2014","volume":"44","author":"Barchiesi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-014-3603-2","article-title":"Incidence, characteristics and outcome of ICU-acquired candidemia in India","volume":"41","author":"Chakrabarti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1006290","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1006290","article-title":"Candida auris: A rapidly emerging cause of hospital-acquired multidrug-resistant fungal infections globally","volume":"13","author":"Chowdhary","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib6","series-title":"Fungal Infections in Asia : Eastern Frontier of Mycology","author":"Chakrabarti","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/44.2.104","article-title":"Epidemiology of systemic candidiasis in a tertiary care neonatal unit","volume":"44","author":"Narang","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib8","first-page":"5","article-title":"Change in distribution & antifungal susceptibility of Candida species isolated from candidaemia cases in a tertiary care centre during 1996-2000","volume":"116","author":"Chakrabarti","year":"2002","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.1992.tb00818.x","article-title":"Candidaemia: A 10-year study in an Indian teaching hospital","volume":"35","author":"Chakrabarti","year":"1992","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib10","first-page":"1160","article-title":"Disseminated nosocomial candidiasis in a pediatric intensive care unit","volume":"32","author":"Hiranandani","year":"1995","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb-2017-0105","article-title":"Matrix-assisted laser desorption\/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry: Protocol standardization and database expansion for rapid identification of clinically important molds","volume":"12","author":"Paul","year":"2017","journal-title":"Future Microbiol"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2014.11.009","article-title":"Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry for the rapid identification of yeasts causing bloodstream infections","volume":"21","author":"Ghosh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1956","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2410.180801","article-title":"Molecular typing and antifungal susceptibility of Candida viswanathii, India","volume":"24","author":"Shankarnarayan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib14","series-title":"Reference Method for broth Dilution Antifungal Susceptibility Testing of Yeast. Approved Standard. NCCLS document M27-A","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib15","series-title":"Reference Method for Broth Dilution Antifungal Susceptibility Testing of Yeasts. Approved Standard-Second Edition M27-A2","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib16","series-title":"Reference Method for Broth Dilution Antifungal Susceptibility Testing of Yeasts; Fourth Informational Supplement. CLSI Document M27-A3","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib17","series-title":"Reference Method for Broth Dilution Antifungal Susceptibility Testing of Yeasts. CLSI Document M27","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.09.009","article-title":"Controlling a possible outbreak of Candida auris infection: Lessons learnt from multiple interventions","volume":"97","author":"Biswal","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"O83","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12337","article-title":"Epidemiological study of a large cluster of fungaemia cases due to Kodamaea ohmeri in an Indian tertiary care centre","volume":"20","author":"Chakrabarti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1702","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.5.1702-1706.2001","article-title":"Outbreak of Pichia anomala infection in the pediatric service of a tertiary-care center in Northern India","volume":"39","author":"Chakrabarti","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.3390\/jof3030041","article-title":"Strategies to reduce mortality in adult and neonatal candidemia in developing countries","volume":"3","author":"Kaur","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Fungi (Basel)"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib22","first-page":"42","article-title":"Changing trends of Candida species in neonatal septicaemia in a tertiary North Indian hospital","volume":"20","author":"Rani","year":"2002","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.4103\/0255-0857.49440","article-title":"Epidemiology of Candida bloodstream infections in a tertiary care institute in India","volume":"27","author":"Kothari","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"CR663","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.882053","article-title":"An observational study on the epidemiological and mycological profile of candidemia in ICU patients","volume":"17","author":"Kotwal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.4103\/0255-0857.83920","article-title":"Species distribution and anti-fungal susceptibility of candidaemia at a multi super-specialty center in Southern India","volume":"29","author":"Adhikary","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-011-9431-9","article-title":"Epidemiology and microbiology of nosocomial pediatric candidemia at a Northern Indian tertiary care hospital","volume":"172","author":"Awasthi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.4103\/1947-2714.118919","article-title":"Emergence of non-albicans Candida species in neonatal candidemia","volume":"5","author":"Juyal","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.2623","article-title":"Epidemiology of Candida blood stream infections: Experience of a tertiary care centre in North India","volume":"7","author":"Chander","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.4103\/0022-3859.118036","article-title":"Candidemia in intensive care unit patients: A one year study from a tertiary care center in South India","volume":"59","author":"Giri","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Postgrad Med"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2727.141506","article-title":"The epidemiological profile of candidemia at an Indian trauma care center","volume":"6","author":"Mathur","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Lab Physicians"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hemonc.2015.06.006","article-title":"Epidemiological and mycological characteristics of candidemia in patients with hematological malignancies attending a tertiary-care center in India","volume":"8","author":"Dewan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Ther"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.2174\/1871526515666150928115307","article-title":"Changing trends of Candidemia and antifungal susceptibility pattern in a tertiary health care centre","volume":"15","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infect Disord Drug Targets"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib33","first-page":"122","article-title":"Candidaemia in patients of a tertiary health care hospital from north India","volume":"117","author":"Verma","year":"2003","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib34","first-page":"20","article-title":"Epidemiology and antifungal susceptibility of Candida species in a tertiary care hospital, Kolkata, India","volume":"2","author":"Bhattacharjee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Med Mycol"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.4103\/JLP.JLP_1_18","article-title":"Spectrum of candidal species isolated from neonates admitted in an Intensive Care Unit of teaching hospital of Kashmir, North India","volume":"10","author":"Nazir","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Lab Physicians"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PCC.0000123550.68708.20","article-title":"Candidemia in a pediatric intensive care unit","volume":"5","author":"Singhi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2005.344","article-title":"Emergence of non-albicans Candida species and antifungal resistance in a tertiary care hospital","volume":"58","author":"Capoor","year":"2005","journal-title":"Jpn J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib38","first-page":"825","article-title":"Non-albicans Candida in neonatal candidemia","volume":"43","author":"Kumar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/S0255-0857(21)02062-4","article-title":"Candida spp. other than Candida albicans: A major cause of fungaemia in a tertiary care centre","volume":"25","author":"Shivaprakasha","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-007-6144-6","article-title":"Epidemiology of candidemia in a tertiary care centre of North India: 5-year study","volume":"35","author":"Xess","year":"2007","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-008-0159-6","article-title":"Pattern of Candida isolates in hospitalized children","volume":"75","author":"Saha","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540902777105","article-title":"Recent experience with fungaemia: Change in species distribution and azole resistance","volume":"41","author":"Chakrabarti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-5229.152753","article-title":"Candida glabrata candidemia","volume":"19","author":"Chakrabarti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2968","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.02968","article-title":"Differential behavior of non-albicans Candida species in the central nervous system of immunocompetent and immunosuppressed mice","volume":"9","author":"Sanches","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib45","first-page":"257","article-title":"Prolonged outbreak of Candida krusei candidemia in paediatric ward of tertiary care hospital","volume":"185","author":"Kaur","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.023408-0","article-title":"Candida utilis candidaemia in neonatal patients","volume":"60","author":"Luki\u0107-Grli\u0107","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02202-16","article-title":"Can multidrug-resistant Candida auris be reliably identified in clinical microbiology laboratories?","volume":"55","author":"Mizusawa","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00195-18","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00195-18","article-title":"Absence of azole or echinocandin resistance in Candida glabrata Isolates in India despite background prevalence of strains with defects in the DNA mismatch repair pathway","volume":"62","author":"Singh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofv163","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofv163","article-title":"Epidemiology and risk factors for echinocandin nonsusceptible Candida glabrata bloodstream infections: Data from a large multisite population-based candidemia surveillance program, 2008-2014","volume":"2","author":"Vallabhaneni","year":"2015","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S445","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jix131","article-title":"Multidrug-resistant Candida: Epidemiology, molecular mechanisms, and treatment","volume":"216","author":"Arendrup","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.4103\/2348-3334.172395","article-title":"Species distribution and antifungal susceptibility of candidemia at a multispecialty center in North India","volume":"3","author":"Thomas","year":"2016","journal-title":"CHRISMED J Heal Res"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0255085720314432?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0255085720314432?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T19:18:40Z","timestamp":1759346320000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0255085720314432"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0255085720314432"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijmm.ijmm_20_112","relation":{},"ISSN":["0255-0857"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0255-0857","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Candidaemia in a Tertiary Care Centre of Developing Country: Monitoring Possible Change in Spectrum of Agents and Antifungal Susceptibility","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_112","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2020 Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}