{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T04:16:18Z","timestamp":1790050578399,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,5]],"date-time":"2021-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612483200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":219,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/ijmm.ijmm_20_136","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,4]],"date-time":"2020-11-04T04:09:00Z","timestamp":1604462940000},"page":"379-384","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Prevalence of Torch Infections and Its Associated Poor Outcome in High-Risk Pregnant Women of Central India: Time to Think for Prevention Strategies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"H.V.","family":"Manjunathachar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kavita N.","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vivek","family":"Chouksey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ravindra","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ravendra K.","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pradip V.","family":"Barde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_136_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s13224-014-0615-3","article-title":"Seroprevalence and influence of torch infections in high risk pregnant women: A large study from South India","volume":"65","author":"Prasoona","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol India"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_136_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2189","DOI":"10.18203\/2394-6040.ijcmph20191842","article-title":"Seroprevalence of TORCH infection among pregnant women","volume":"6","author":"Sahu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Community Med Public Health"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_136_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3518","DOI":"10.18203\/2320-1770.ijrcog20163434","article-title":"Current status of immunoglobulin M seroprevalence in women with adverse reproductive outcomes in current pregnancy: Experience in a teaching institution","volume":"5","author":"Tiwari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_136_bib4","first-page":"8","article-title":"Prevalence of serum antibodies to TORCH infection in the first trimester of the pregnancy in Kashan, Iran","volume":"6","author":"Moniri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Iran J Neonatol"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_136_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61698-6","article-title":"Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2000-13, with projections to inform post-2015 priorities: An updated systematic analysis","volume":"385","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_136_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2016.183","article-title":"State of newborn health in India","volume":"36","author":"Sankar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_136_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0255-0857(21)03124-8","article-title":"Mother-to-child transmission and diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection during pregnancy","volume":"21","author":"Singh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_136_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2011.10-0633","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis-serological evidence and associated risk factors among pregnant women in southern Thailand","volume":"85","author":"Nissapatorn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_136_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1989.02150180106030","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis needs evaluation. An overview and proposals","volume":"143","author":"Koskiniemi","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_136_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.4103\/2347-9019.142202","article-title":"Seroprevalance of toxoplasma, rubella, CMV and HSV infection in pregnant women in central India","volume":"2","author":"Shrivastava","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Health Syst Disaster Manage"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_136_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6736a4","article-title":"Sentinel surveillance for congenital rubella syndrome-India, 2016-2017","volume":"67","author":"Murhekar","year":"2018","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_136_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.544","article-title":"New estimates of the prevalence of neurological and sensory sequelae and mortality associated with congenital cytomegalovirus infection","volume":"17","author":"Dollard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev Med Virol"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_136_bib13","first-page":"1483","article-title":"Prevalence of serum antibodies to TORCH infection in and around Varanasi, Northern India","volume":"6","author":"Sen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_136_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-11-325","article-title":"Seroprevalence and risk factors of herpes simplex virus type-2 infection among pregnant women in Northeast India","volume":"11","author":"Biswas","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_136_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e26856","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0026856","article-title":"Infant and child mortality in India in the last two decades: A geospatial analysis","volume":"6","author":"Singh","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_136_bib16","first-page":"89","article-title":"High fertility among scheduled tribes of Madhya Pradesh","volume":"123","author":"Saha","year":"2006","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_136_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2014.12.009","article-title":"Seroprevalence of TORCH infections in antenatal and HIV positive patient populations","volume":"71","author":"Singh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med J Armed Forces India"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_136_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1089\/vim.2016.0106","article-title":"Susceptibility of rubella among pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic in a tertiary care hospital, Jabalpur, Central India","volume":"30","author":"Kori","year":"2017","journal-title":"Viral Immunol"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_136_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.12355","article-title":"Viral infections during pregnancy","volume":"73","author":"Silasi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_136_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.32677\/EJMS.2017.v02.i04.002","article-title":"TORCH infection in antenatal women: A 5-year hospital-based study","volume":"2","author":"Nirmal","year":"2017","journal-title":"East J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_136_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.58739\/jcbs\/v03i2.2","article-title":"Seroprevalence of TORCH infections and adverse reproductive outcome in current pregnancy with bad obstetric history","volume":"3","author":"Padmavathy","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Biomed Sci"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_136_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E43","DOI":"10.25011\/cim.v32i1.5086","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii, rubella and cytomegalovirus among pregnant women in western region of Turkey","volume":"32","author":"Tamer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Invest Med"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_136_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/S0255-0857(21)03131-5","article-title":"Seroprevalence of torch infection in bad obstetric history","volume":"21","author":"Turbadkar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_136_bib24","series-title":"Strategic Plan for Measles Elimination and Rubella and Congenital Rubella Syndrome Control in the South-East Asia Region","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_136_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1987.tb02355.x","article-title":"Immunity to rubella among women of child-bearing age","volume":"94","author":"Lever","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_136_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(82)92677-0","article-title":"Consequences of confirmed maternal rubella at successive stages of pregnancy","volume":"2","author":"Miller","year":"1982","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_136_bib27","first-page":"1","article-title":"Seroprevalence of torch infections in bad obstetrics history in HIV and non-HIV women in Solapur district of Maharashtra India","volume":"2","author":"Karad","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Hum Virol Retrovirol"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_136_bib28","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO). India\u2019s Measles-Rubella Vaccination Campaign a Big Step Towards Reducing Childhood Mortality, Addressing Birth Defects; 2016. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/southeastasia\/news\/detail\/05-02-2017-india-s-measles-rubella-vaccination-campaign-a-big-step-towards-reducing-childhood-mortality-addressing-birth-defects. [Last accessed on 2020 Jul 26]."},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_136_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-7258(03)00034-2","article-title":"The human cytomegalovirus","volume":"98","author":"Landolfo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_136_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02763052","article-title":"Congenital CMV infection in symptomatic infants in Delhi and surrounding areas","volume":"73","author":"Gandhoke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_136_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-5-70","article-title":"Washing our hands of the congenital cytomegalovirus disease epidemic","volume":"5","author":"Cannon","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_136_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e286","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-1142","article-title":"Risk factors for congenital cytomegalovirus infection in the offspring of young women: Exposure to young children and recent onset of sexual activity","volume":"118","author":"Fowler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_136_bib33","first-page":"284","article-title":"Serological study of herpes virus infection in female patients with bad obstetric history","volume":"3","author":"Haider","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol Med"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_136_bib34","unstructured":"Kumari S, Malhotra J. Good Clinical Practice Recommendations FOGSI- ICOG 2018. Indian College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. The Federation of Obstetric and Gynecological Societies of India. Available from: https:\/\/www.fogsi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/XGCPR-IOL-26July.pdf. [Last accessed on 2020 Jul 26]."},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_136_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.1533","article-title":"Adverse reproductive outcome induced by Parvovirus B19 and TORCH infections in women with high-risk pregnancy","volume":"5","author":"Kishore","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0255085720315474?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0255085720315474?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T19:19:33Z","timestamp":1759346373000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0255085720315474"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0255085720315474"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijmm.ijmm_20_136","relation":{},"ISSN":["0255-0857"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0255-0857","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence of Torch Infections and Its Associated Poor Outcome in High-Risk Pregnant Women of Central India: Time to Think for Prevention Strategies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_136","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2020 Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}