{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T02:14:17Z","timestamp":1777515257238,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,5]],"date-time":"2021-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612483200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":219,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/ijmm.ijmm_20_312","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,4]],"date-time":"2020-11-04T04:09:00Z","timestamp":1604462940000},"page":"299-306","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Different Diagnostic Procedures to Detect Gonococcus Infection in Resource-Limited Scenario"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Aromita","family":"Mallik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nibedita","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Swati","family":"Mukherjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shibani","family":"Datta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.15698\/mic2016.09.524","article-title":"Gonorrhea-an evolving disease of the new millennium","volume":"3","author":"Hill","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microb Cell"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib2","series-title":"Bailey and Scott\u2019s diagnostic microbiology","author":"Tille","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib3","series-title":"Global Action Plan to Control the Spread and Impact of Antimicrobial Resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib4","unstructured":"Naco.gov.in; 2020. Available from: http:\/\/naco.gov.in\/sites\/default\/files\/National_Guidelines_on_PMC_of_RTI_Including_STI%201.pdf. [Last accessed on 2020 Jan 13]."},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_18_123","article-title":"Alarming resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in a tertiary care hospital of North India","volume":"36","author":"Sharma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib6","first-page":"559","article-title":"Changing trends in sexually transmitted infections at a Regional STD Centre in north India","volume":"124","author":"Ray","year":"2006","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462981922539","article-title":"The role of effective diagnosis for the control of gonorrhoea in high prevalence populations","volume":"9","author":"Davies","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.4103\/0255-0857.180278","article-title":"Gonorrhoea diagnostics: An update","volume":"34","author":"Verma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib9","series-title":"Global Prevalence and Incidence of Selected Curable Sexually Transmitted Infections: Overview and Estimates","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib10","series-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae","author":"Tapsall","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200206000-00003","article-title":"Syndromic versus laboratory-based diagnosis of cervical infections among female sex workers in Benin: Implications of nonattendance for return visits","volume":"29","author":"Mukenge-Tshibaka","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.79.5.388","article-title":"Sexually transmitted infections in male clients of female sex workers in Benin: Risk factors and reassessment of the leucocyte esterase dipstick for screening of urethral infections","volume":"79","author":"Alary","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib13","first-page":"S77","article-title":"Validation of a WHO algorithm with risk assessment for the clinical management of vaginal discharge in Mwanza, Tanzania","volume":"74","author":"Mayaud","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7184.74998","article-title":"Pattern of sexually transmitted infections and performance of syndromic management against etiological diagnosis in patients attending the sexually transmitted infection clinic of a tertiary care hospital","volume":"31","author":"Choudhry","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.76.4.303","article-title":"Syndromic management of vaginal discharge among women in a reproductive health clinic in India","volume":"76","author":"Vishwanath","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib16","first-page":"649","article-title":"Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) for gonorrhoea diagnosis in women: Experience of a tertiary care hospital in north India","volume":"140","author":"Sood","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib17","first-page":"167","article-title":"Conventional culture versus nucleic acid amplification tests for screening of urethral Neisseria gonorrhea infection among asymptomatic men who have sex with men","volume":"8","author":"Budkaew","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pragmat Obs Res"},{"issue":"27","key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1086\/514994","article-title":"Laboratory testing for Neisseria gonorrhoeae by recently introduced nonculture tests: A performance review with clinical and public health considerations","volume":"1","author":"Koumans","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Workowski KA, Berman SM. Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines; 2010.","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir694"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2015.08.005","article-title":"Comparison between conventional culture and NAATs for the microbiological diagnosis in gonococcal infection","volume":"83","author":"Serra-Pladevall","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2556","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.35.10.2556-2560.1997","article-title":"Multiplex AMPLICOR PCR screening for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in women attenting non-sexually transmitted disease clinics. The European Chlamydia Epidemiology Group","volume":"35","author":"Bassiri","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S41","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro1562","article-title":"Evaluation of rapid diagnostic tests: Chlamydia and gonorrhoea","volume":"4","author":"Herring","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1155\/2005\/323082","article-title":"The laboratory diagnosis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae","volume":"16","author":"Ng","year":"2005","journal-title":"Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3544","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.10.3544-3549.2000","article-title":"Multicenter evaluation of AMPLICOR and automated COBAS AMPLICOR CT\/NG tests for Neisseria gonorrhoeae","volume":"38","author":"Martin","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4076","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.11.4076-4079.2000","article-title":"Diagnostic performance of the Roche AMPLICOR PCR in detecting Neisseria gonorrhoeae in genitourinary specimens from female sex workers in Cotonou, Benin","volume":"38","author":"Mukenge-Tshibaka","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.4.1429-1435.2001","article-title":"Evaluation of the NucliSens Basic Kit for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in genital tract specimens using nucleic acid sequence-based amplification of 16S rRNA","volume":"39","author":"Mahony","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.3.758-761.2002","article-title":"Evaluation of dry and wet transported intravaginal swabs in detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections in female soldiers by PCR","volume":"40","author":"Gaydos","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3592","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.8.3592-3596.2003","article-title":"Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae by strand displacement amplification and relevance of the amplification control for use with vaginal swab specimens","volume":"41","author":"Cosentino","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0463.2008.00929.x","article-title":"Comparison of microscopy, culture and in-house PCR and NASBA assays for diagnosis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Russia","volume":"116","author":"Shipitsyna","year":"2008","journal-title":"APMIS"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.03223-12","article-title":"Comparison of the cobas 4800 CT\/NG test with culture for detecting Neisseria gonorrhoeae in genital and nongenital specimens in a low-prevalence population in New Zealand","volume":"51","author":"Bromhead","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000553","article-title":"Increased detection of pharyngeal and rectal gonorrhea in men who have sex with men after transition from culture to nucleic acid amplification testing","volume":"44","author":"Cornelisse","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2003.006239","article-title":"Evaluation of real time polymerase chain reaction assays for confirmation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in clinical samples tested positive in the Roche CobasAmplicor assay","volume":"80","author":"Tabrizi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597432","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/597432","article-title":"Diagnosis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae using molecular beacon","volume":"2015","author":"Sachdev","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.2.386-390.1999","article-title":"Evaluation of AMPLICOR Neisseria gonorrhoeae PCR using cppB nested PCR and 16S rRNA PCR","volume":"37","author":"Farrell","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.5858\/2000-124-1649-PCOTBD","article-title":"Performance characteristics of the Becton Dickinson ProbeTec System for direct detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in male and female urine specimens in comparison with the Roche Cobas System","volume":"124","author":"Chan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2587","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.10.2587-2591.1995","article-title":"Evaluation of nucleic acid-based test (PACE 2C) for simultaneous detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in endocervical specimens","volume":"33","author":"Iwen","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1097\/00001432-200102000-00009","article-title":"New tests for bacterial sexually transmitted diseases","volume":"14","author":"Morse","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2928","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.8.2928-2932.2001","article-title":"Evaluation of COBAS AMPLICOR (Roche): Accuracy in detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae by coamplification of endocervical specimens","volume":"39","author":"Livengood","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3610","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01217-11","article-title":"Evaluation of six commercial nucleic acid amplification tests for detection of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and other Neisseria species","volume":"49","author":"Tabrizi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib40","first-page":"469","article-title":"Stigma associated with sexually transmitted infections among patients attending suraksha clinic at a tertiary care hospital in northern India","volume":"63","author":"Suvirya","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462416660928","article-title":"Outbreak or illusion: Consequences of \u2018improved\u2019diagnostics for gonorrhoea","volume":"28","author":"Bennett","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib42","series-title":"Division of STD Prevention, Control. Canadian STD guidelines","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib43","first-page":"1","article-title":"Recommendations for the laboratory-based detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae\u20132014. MMWR. Recommendations and reports: Morbidity and mortality weekly report","volume":"63","author":"Papp","year":"2014","journal-title":"Recomm Rep\/Cent Dis Control"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7184.55475","article-title":"Diagnostic approach to gonorrhoea: Limitations","volume":"30","author":"Verma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/S0928-8244(99)00063-2","article-title":"Correct samples for diagnostic tests in sexually transmitted diseases: Which sample for which test?","volume":"24","author":"Stary","year":"1999","journal-title":"FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.155.6.676","article-title":"Self-obtained vaginal swabs for diagnosis of treatable sexually transmitted diseases in adolescent girls","volume":"155","author":"Smith","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312_bib47","unstructured":"COBAS AMPLICOR CT\/NGTest for Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Fda.gov; 2004. Available from: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/media\/74064\/download. [Last accessed on 2020 Aug 11]."}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S025508572031536X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S025508572031536X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T19:18:11Z","timestamp":1759346291000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S025508572031536X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S025508572031536X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijmm.ijmm_20_312","relation":{},"ISSN":["0255-0857"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0255-0857","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Different Diagnostic Procedures to Detect Gonococcus Infection in Resource-Limited Scenario","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_20_312","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2020 Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}