{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T20:39:20Z","timestamp":1788554360438,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title\/>\n                    <jats:p>Tuberculosis (TB) constitutes a significant burden of infectious diseases worldwide. TB and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection potentiate each other, which has a negative impact on the disease progression. Aspergillus colonizing a preexisting parenchymal tubercular cavity is referred to as aspergilloma. Aspergilloma occurring in a patient with active TB is unusual. We report the case of a 50-year-old male who presented to us with complaints of cough and recurrent hemoptysis for 3 months. Clinical and radiological examination revealed right upper lobe aspergilloma. A right upper lobectomy was done and a histopathological examination showed evidence of active TB. The patient was started on antitubercular therapy (ATT) followed by antiretroviral therapy (ART). The presence of active TB should not be overlooked in a patient with aspergilloma, especially in immune-compromised individuals such as people living with HIV, as definitive treatment with surgical resection, and ATT along with ART has better outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijmy.ijmy_164_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,10]],"date-time":"2022-12-10T05:30:33Z","timestamp":1670650233000},"page":"460-462","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Coexistence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis, and Aspergilloma"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Sneha","family":"Leo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ravindrachari","family":"Mulkoju","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manju","family":"Rajaram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bheemanathi Hanuman","family":"Srinivas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R3-21-20240902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e117","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30148-1","article-title":"Cavitary tuberculosis: The gateway of disease transmission","volume":"20","author":"Urbanowski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"R4-21-20240902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S265","DOI":"10.1086\/376526","article-title":"Chronic cavitary and fibrosing pulmonary and pleural aspergillosis: Case series, proposed nomenclature change, and review","volume":"37","author":"Denning","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R5-21-20240902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0168373","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0168373","article-title":"Outcomes of Bronchial artery embolization for life-threatening hemoptysis in patients with chronic pulmonary aspergillosis","volume":"11","author":"Shin","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"R6-21-20240902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.39.11.862","article-title":"Management of pulmonary aspergilloma in the presence of active tuberculosis","volume":"39","author":"Adeyemo","year":"1984","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"R8-21-20240902","first-page":"55","article-title":"Co-existence of HIV, active tuberculosis and aspergilloma in a single individual--a case report","volume":"60","author":"Singh","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Indian journal of tuberculosis"}],"container-title":["The International Journal of Mycobacteriology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijmy.ijmy_164_22","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T15:24:39Z","timestamp":1787757879000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijmy.ijmy_164_22"}},"subtitle":["A Rare Entity"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijmy.ijmy_164_22","relation":{},"ISSN":["2212-5531"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2212-5531","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}}}