{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:32:30Z","timestamp":1787841150178,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Mycobacterium marinum<\/jats:italic>\n                    is slow-growing mycobacteria, a common atypical mycobacteria that causes opportunistic infections in humans and is capable of causing disease in the skin and soft tissues. This cutaneous disorder has a wide clinical spectrum with cutaneous inflammation and granulomatous nodules that can spread along with the distribution of the lymphatic system. The infection predominantly affects the extremities. The accurate diagnosis is often challenging, requiring the presence of bacteria at the lesion. Conventional treatment usually requires a combination of antibiotics and long-term use. To report a case of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">M. marinum<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection successfully treated with ethambutol and clarithromycin, we present a 71-year-old male patient who lives in the coastal area developed purulent hand inflammation and many subcutaneous nodular lesions. The diagnosis was based on the analysis of hand nodules using histopathology, Ziehl\u2013Neelsen staining, and polymerase chain reaction. This positive outcome gives insight into a rare skin infection in Vietnam and strengthens suggested treatment guidelines.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijmy.ijmy_66_25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T19:00:22Z","timestamp":1757962822000},"page":"302-305","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Rare Case of Mycobacterium marinum in Vietnam"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9066-5393","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ba Hoang Anh","family":"Mai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thi Quynh Trang","family":"Tran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thi Bao Chi","family":"Le","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tran Bao Song","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Histology, Embryology, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, Hue, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phuc Nhu Ha","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular Biology, Quy Hoa Central Hospital of Leprosy-Dermatology, Qui Nh\u01a1n, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tuan Anh","family":"Vu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Quy Hoa Central Hospital of Leprosy-Dermatology, Qui Nh\u01a1n, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20250915","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.4103\/ijmy.ijmy_141_21","article-title":"Nontuberculous Mycobacterium: An emerging pathogen: Indian perspective","volume":"10","author":"Rajendran","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Mycobacteriol"},{"key":"R2-20250915","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6738","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-24702-7","article-title":"Mycobacterium marinum infections in Denmark from 2004 to 2017: A retrospective study of incidence, patient characteristics, treatment regimens and outcome","volume":"8","author":"Holden","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"R3-20250915","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12030629","article-title":"Mycobacterium marinum: A challenging cause of protracted tenosynovitis","volume":"12","author":"Moestrup","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"key":"R4-20250915","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11071799","article-title":"Mycobacterium marinum: A case-based narrative review of diagnosis and management","volume":"11","author":"Tsiolakkis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"R5-20250915","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.4103\/ijmy.ijmy_211_23","article-title":"Tuberculosis or nontuberculosis? A case of mycobacterial skin infection","volume":"13","author":"Vahabi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Mycobacteriol"},{"key":"R6-20250915","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0004725","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.00047-25","article-title":"Mycobacterium marinum as a model for understanding principles of mycobacterial pathogenesis","volume":"207","author":"Menon","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"R7-20250915","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.4103\/ijmy.ijmy_134_24","article-title":"Identification of nontuberculous Mycobacterium species by polymerase chain reaction \u2013 Restriction enzyme analysis (PCR-REA) of rpoB gene in clinical isolates","volume":"13","author":"Yadav","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Mycobacteriol"},{"key":"R8-20250915","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.11.012","article-title":"How to: Identify non-tuberculous Mycobacterium species using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry","volume":"24","author":"Alcaide","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"R9-20250915","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.12047","article-title":"Laboratory procedures for the detection and identification of cutaneous non-tuberculous mycobacterial infections","volume":"40","author":"Nakanaga","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"R10-20250915","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofac077","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofac077","article-title":"Treatment and outcome of culture-confirmed Mycobacterium marinum disease","volume":"9","author":"Hendrikx","year":"2022","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"R11-20250915","first-page":"48","article-title":"Complete resolution of Mycobacterium marinum infection with clarithromycin and ethambutol: A case report and a review of the literature","volume":"11","author":"Krooks","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Aesthet Dermatol"},{"key":"R12-20250915","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103516","article-title":"Combination treatment with antibiotics and photodynamic therapy in refractory Mycobacterium marin, um infection: A case report","volume":"42","author":"Liao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther"}],"container-title":["The International Journal of Mycobacteriology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijmy.ijmy_66_25","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T13:43:41Z","timestamp":1787838221000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijmy.ijmy_66_25"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijmy.ijmy_66_25","relation":{},"ISSN":["2212-5531","2212-554X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2212-5531","type":"print"},{"value":"2212-554X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-05-12","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-08-20","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}