{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T22:50:03Z","timestamp":1792277403682,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Mycobacteriol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/ijmy.ijmy_78_20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,16]],"date-time":"2020-09-16T11:12:24Z","timestamp":1600254744000},"page":"254","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Epidemiology and clinical characteristics of tuberculosis in leon bernard tuberculosis unit in algeria"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Schehrazad","family":"Selmane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"L'Hadj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/2212-5531.293550-1","first-page":"192","volume-title":"Tuberculosis case detection rate: An observation on the change in 12-year period (2005\u20132016)","author":"Joob","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomed Biotechnol Res J","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/2588-9834","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2212-5531.293550-2","first-page":"132","volume-title":"Evaluation of GeneXpert Mycobacterium tuberculosis\/ Rifampin for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and rifampicin resistance in nonrespiratory clinical specimens","author":"Habous","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Mycobacteriol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/2212-5531","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2212-5531.293550-3","unstructured":"Computational Science and Its Applications - ICCSA 2011. ICCSA 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6786. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg."},{"key":"#cr-split#-key-10.4103\/2212-5531.293550-4.1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global Tuberculosis Report 2019. (WHO\/CDS\/TB\/2019.23). Geneva: World Health Organization"},{"key":"#cr-split#-key-10.4103\/2212-5531.293550-4.2","unstructured":"2019. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/tb\/publications\/global_report\/en\/. [Last accessed on 2020 Mar 20]."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2212-5531.293550-5","first-page":"e1002152","volume-title":"The global burden of latent tuberculosis infection: A re-estimation using mathematical modelling","author":"Houben","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2212-5531.293550-6","unstructured":"Tuberculosis control handbook for medical staff. National Tuberculosis Control Program, Prevention Department, INSP. Edition & Publications-ANDS; 2012."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2212-5531.293550-7","first-page":"106","volume-title":"Tuberculosis morbidity from 1982 to 1990 in Algeria","author":"Amrane","year":"1993","journal-title":"Tubercle Lung Dis"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2212-5531.293550-8","first-page":"961","volume-title":"The Impact of Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis on the Incidence: The Case of Algeria.World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology","author":"Selmane","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Mathematical Comput Sci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2212-5531.293550-9","unstructured":"World Health Organization. The Global Plan to End TB 2011-2015. The Paradigm Shift. Available from: http:\/\/www.stoptb.org\/global\/plan\/plan2\/. [Last accessed on 2020 Mar 20]."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2212-5531.293550-10","first-page":"20432","volume-title":"Challenges in diagnosing extrapulmonary tuberculosis in the European Union, 2011","author":"Solovic","year":"2013","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2212-5531.293550-11","first-page":"1090","volume-title":"Increase in extrapulmonary tuberculosis in England and Wales 1999-2006","author":"Kruijshaar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2212-5531.293550-12","first-page":"75","volume-title":"Evaluation of pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis in immunocompetent adults: A retrospective case series analysis","author":"Guler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Princ Pract"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2212-5531.293550-13","first-page":"9","volume-title":"Epidemiology of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in Brazil: A hierarchical model","author":"Gomes","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2212-5531.293550-14","first-page":"39","volume-title":"Epidemiological profile and surveillance activity of tuberculosis in South Batinah, Oman, 2017 and 2018","author":"Al","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Mycobacteriol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/2212-5531","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2212-5531.293550-15","first-page":"285","volume-title":"Effect of sex, age, and race on the clinical presentation of tuberculosis: A 15-year population-based study","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2212-5531.293550-16","first-page":"199","volume-title":"Identification of risk factors for extra-pulmonary tuberculosis","author":"Yang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2212-5531.293550-17","first-page":"162","volume-title":"Epidemiology of extrapulmonary and disseminated tuberculosis in a tertiary care center in Oman","author":"Gaifer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Mycobacteriol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/2212-5531","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2212-5531.293550-18","first-page":"6","volume-title":"Extrapulmonary tuberculosis: Update on the epidemiology, risk factors and prevention strategies","author":"Ben","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Trop Dis"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/2212-5531.293550-19","first-page":"e0007707","volume-title":"A first insight into genetic diversity of Mycobacterium bovis isolated from extrapulmonary tuberculosis patients in South Tunisia assessed by spoligotyping and MIRU VNTR","author":"Siala","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Mycobacteriology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T18:45:07Z","timestamp":1786733107000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijmy.ijmy_78_20"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"alternative-id":["293550"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijmy.ijmy_78_20","relation":{},"ISSN":["2212-5531"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2212-5531","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}}