{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T01:42:04Z","timestamp":1783906924365,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title\/>\n                    <jats:p>Lymphomas represent common hematological malignancy, and depending on site, they are classified as nodal or extranodal lymphoma. The term extranodal disease refers to lymphomatous infiltration of anatomic sites other than the primary lymphatic sites; however, the diagnosis of primary versus secondary extranodal lymphoma remains challenging. Among the extranodal locations, gastrointestinal system is the most frequent site. The involvement of the stomach, small intestine, and colon is noted. Rectum as primary site for lymphoma is rare in adults and extremely rare in children. We describe a case of primary rectal lymphoma (high-grade B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma) in 11-year-old child. We believe that reporting this case will add to the data about clinical presentation, radiological, nuclear medicine findings, and treatment approaches of primary rectal lymphoma.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijnm.ijnm_84_21","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]],"date-time":"2021-12-15T11:06:36Z","timestamp":1639566396000},"page":"422-424","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Primary Rectal Lymphoma"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Shantanu","family":"Pande","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shashikant CU","family":"Patne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10894","reference":[{"key":"R1-9-20240902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.275065157","article-title":"Multimodality imaging of Hodgkin disease and nonHodgkin lymphomas in children","volume":"27","author":"Toma","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"R2-9-20240902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.23169","article-title":"Trends in childhood cancer incidence in the U.S. (19922004)","volume":"112","author":"Linabery","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"R3-9-20240902","first-page":"1796","article-title":"18F-FDG PET for evaluation of the treatment response in patients with gastrointestinal tract lymphomas","volume":"45","author":"Kumar","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"R4-9-20240902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18004921319","article-title":"Primary malignant lymphoid tumours of the intestinal tract. Report of 37 cases with a study of factors influencing prognosis","volume":"49","author":"Dawson","year":"1961","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"R5-9-20240902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(03)00002-4","article-title":"Management of gastrointestinal lymphoma","volume":"197","author":"Koniaris","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"R6-9-20240902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19820315)49:6<1258::AID-CNCR2820490630>3.0.CO;2-4","article-title":"Primary gastrointestinal lymphoma: A 30-year review","volume":"49","author":"Weingrad","year":"1982","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"R7-9-20240902","first-page":"209","article-title":"A study of gastro-intestinal lymphoma","volume":"5","author":"Blackledge","year":"1979","journal-title":"Clin Oncol"},{"key":"R8-9-20240902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198005000-00011","article-title":"Primary lymphoma of the gastrointestinal tract","volume":"191","author":"Contreary","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"R9-9-20240902","first-page":"262","article-title":"Primary lymphoma of the large intestine","volume":"54","author":"Henry","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"R10-9-20240902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2007.12.063","article-title":"Clinical images. Primary non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the sigmoid colon in a child","volume":"197","author":"Zhang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"R11-9-20240902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2009.01.014","article-title":"Primary non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of rectum presenting with rectal prolapse","volume":"44","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"R12-9-20240902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1097\/MPH.0b013e31815e62a9","article-title":"Rectal burkitt lymphoma in childhood","volume":"30","author":"Favini","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"key":"R13-9-20240902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1080\/10428194.2019.1695054","article-title":"Favorable outcomes and reduced toxicity with a novel vinblastine-based non-high dose methotrexate (HDMTX) regimen (modified MCP-842) in pediatric anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL): Experience from India","volume":"61","author":"Vijayasekharan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Leuk Lymphoma"},{"key":"R14-9-20240902","first-page":"532","article-title":"Vinblastine improves outcome in children with anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) treated with a uniform short duration intensive protocol. SIOP XXXIX meeting Abstracts PJ038","volume":"49","author":"Banavali","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Blood Cancer"},{"key":"R15-9-20240902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2006.12.007","article-title":"The role of surgical intervention in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the colon and rectum","volume":"193","author":"Cai","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"R16-9-20240902","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50914","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e318237126c","article-title":"Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma involving the ileocecal region: a single-institution analysis of 46 cases in a Chinese population","volume":"46","author":"Zhai","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Nuclear Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/10.4103\/ijnm.ijnm_84_21","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T07:37:05Z","timestamp":1779694625000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ijnm.co.in\/primary-rectal-lymphoma-a-case-report-and-review-of-literature\/"}},"subtitle":["A Case Report and Review of Literature"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijnm.ijnm_84_21","relation":{},"ISSN":["0972-3919"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0972-3919","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}}}