{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T16:21:09Z","timestamp":1787761269974,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Actinomyces israelii<\/jats:italic>\n                    is a Gram-positive anaerobic organism commonly associated with canaliculitis in adults. Pediatric canaliculitis is relatively rare, especially in infancy. We report the case of an 11-month-old boy who presented with co-existing canaliculitis and congenital nasolacrimal obstruction. The presenting signs included epiphora, discharge, conjunctival congestion, and matting of lashes. On examination, punctual pouting, regurgitation, and yellow canaliculiths were noted. A punctoplasty and canalicular curettage were performed along with nasolacrimal probing. Microbiological tests confirmed the organisms to be\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">A. israelii<\/jats:italic>\n                    . We discuss the clinical features and management of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Actinomyces<\/jats:italic>\n                    -associated canaliculitis and review the available literature on pediatric canaliculitis.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.ijo_1075_17","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,26]],"date-time":"2018-03-26T01:46:39Z","timestamp":1522028799000},"page":"574-577","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Actinomycetes canaliculitis complicating congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction in an infant"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Akshay Gopinathan","family":"Nair","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery and Ocular Oncology Services, Advanced Eye Hospital and Institute, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery and Ocular Oncology Services, Aditya Jyot Eye Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nayana A","family":"Potdar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Swaranjali S","family":"Gore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amol Y","family":"Ganvir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monisha K","family":"Apte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Trupti R","family":"Marathe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chaya A","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chhaya A","family":"Shinde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-20251013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.1997.tb01520.x","article-title":"Cast-forming Actinomyces israelii canaliculitis","volume":"25","author":"McKellar","year":"1997","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R2-20251013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2015.08.004","article-title":"Primary canaliculitis: The incidence, clinical features, outcome and long-term epiphora after snip-punctoplasty and curettage","volume":"29","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Saudi J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R3-20251013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(60)91342-8","article-title":"Actinomycotic lacrimal canaliculitis. 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