{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T15:31:09Z","timestamp":1787758269379,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Extended reality is one of the leading cutting-edge technologies, which has not yet fully set foot into the field of ophthalmology. The use of extended reality technology especially in ophthalmic education and counseling will revolutionize the face of teaching and counseling on a whole new level. We have used this novel technology and have created a holographic museum of various anatomical structures such as the eyeball, cerebral venous system, cerebral arterial system, cranial nerves, and various parts of the brain in fine detail. These four-dimensional (4D) ophthalmic holograms created by us (patent pending) are cost-effectively constructed with TrueColor confocal images to serve as a new-age immersive 4D pedagogical and counseling tool for gameful learning and counseling, respectively. According to our knowledge, this concept has not been reported in the literature before.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.ijo_120_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,4]],"date-time":"2022-08-04T11:45:11Z","timestamp":1659613511000},"page":"3116-3121","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Holographic elysium of a 4D ophthalmic anatomical and pathological metaverse with extended reality\/mixed reality"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Prasanna V","family":"Ramesh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Officer, Department of Glaucoma and Research, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tensingh","family":"Joshua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Head of the Department, Mahathma Centre of Moving Images, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prajnya","family":"Ray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consultant Optometrist, Department of Optometry and Visual Science, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aji K","family":"Devadas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consultant Optometrist, Department of Optometry and Visual Science, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pragash M","family":"Raj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Multimedia Consultant, Mahathma Centre of Moving Images, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shruthy V","family":"Ramesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Officer, Department of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meena K","family":"Ramesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Head of the Department of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramesh","family":"Rajasekaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chief Medical Officer, Mahathma Eye Hospital Private Limited, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e24152","DOI":"10.2196\/24152","article-title":"Applications of extended reality in ophthalmology:Systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Ong","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"B2-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1097\/APO.0000000000000409","article-title":"Virtual reality and augmented reality in ophthalmology:A contemporary prospective","volume":"10","author":"Iskander","year":"2021","journal-title":"Asia-Pac J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"B4-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_2133_21","article-title":"Immersive photoreal new-age innovative gameful pedagogy for e-ophthalmology with 3D augmented reality","volume":"70","author":"Ramesh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"B6-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_3008_21","article-title":"Venturing into the third dimension of cataract surgery\/observations with digital heads-up display \u2013A personal take on NGENUITY for anterior segment surgeries","volume":"70","author":"Ramesh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"B7-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3768","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_2197_21","article-title":"New-Age innovative pedagogy for virtual ophthalmic webinars with Green Mat technology-A unique communication tool for continuing medical education in e-ophthalmology during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"69","author":"Ramesh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"B9-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_2282_21","article-title":"Eye MG 3D Application - A comprehensive ocular anatomy and pathophysiology 3D atlas with real-time true color confocal images to enhance ophthalmology education and e-Counseling","volume":"70","author":"Ramesh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"B10-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_2593_21","article-title":"3D printing ophthalmology related models for enhancing learning through the concept of puzzle assembly - A comprehensive selflearning tactile tool kit","volume":"70","author":"Ramesh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijo.IJO_120_22","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T15:07:45Z","timestamp":1787756865000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijo.IJO_120_22"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,29]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijo.ijo_120_22","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4738","1998-3689"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4738","type":"print"},{"value":"1998-3689","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-01-22","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-03-22","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}