{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:40:12Z","timestamp":1786650012322,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766966400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To analyze the visual outcomes and patient satisfaction following presbyopic lens exchange (PRELEX) with bilateral implantation of multifocal intraocular lenses (MFIOLs).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A single-center, multi-surgeon study involving retrospective analysis of patients with presbyopia who underwent bilateral implantation of MFIOLs with trifocal designs after phacoemulsification or femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS) at a tertiary eye care hospital in South India. The visual outcomes were assessed at 2 weeks and after 6 months postoperatively, both objectively and subjectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 90 eyes of 45 patients with a mean age of 55.16 \u00b1 6.57 years were included. 90% of the patients were hyperopic presbyopes. Postoperatively, the uncorrected distance, intermediate, and near visual acuity (VA) were logMAR 0.04 \u00b1 0.08, 0.03 \u00b1 0.09, and 0.11 \u00b1 0.01, respectively, and remained stable from 2 weeks till beyond 6 months, with 82.22%, 65.55%, and 93.33% achieving a UDVA, UIVA, and UNVA of 20\/20 or better at the end of follow-up. A total of 4.44% and 8.88% of the eyes required enhancement by laser refractive surgery and Nd:YAG capsulotomy for posterior capsular opacification, respectively, after a 3-month postoperative period. A total of 95.36% of the patients achieved spectacle independence, with only 15.55% complaining of glare\/halos.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>PRELEX with multifocal lens implantation proves to be a safe and effective procedure that yields good visual outcomes along with patient satisfaction, especially in hyperopic presbyopes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.ijo_1289_25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T15:00:13Z","timestamp":1767020413000},"page":"37-43","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Visual outcomes of Presbyopic Lens Exchange (PRELEX) with bilateral multifocal intraocular lens implantation in the Indian population"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"B","family":"Soundarya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornea, Refractive and Cataract Surgery, The Eye Foundation, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Tamilarasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cataract Surgery, The Eye Foundation, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramamurthy","family":"Dandapani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Refractive and Cataract Surgery, The Eye Foundation, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gitansha S","family":"Sachdev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Refractive and Cataract Surgery, The Eye Foundation, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 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