{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T19:59:12Z","timestamp":1787169552071,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess changes in the presentation patterns of posterior segment trauma during the COVID-19 pandemic from six tertiary eye care institutes of North and Central India.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A multicenter, hospital-based, retrospective comparative analysis of patients presenting with posterior segment trauma was done during the COVID-19 (Group A) (March 25, 2020 - September 30, 2020) period and the pre-COVID-19 (Group B) (March 25, 2019 - September 30, 2019) period.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 405 patients were diagnosed with posterior segment trauma (Group A: 206, Group B: 199). The time interval between onset of trauma and presentation was higher in Group A (16.59 \u00b1 29.87 days) as compared to Group B (9.41 \u00b1 19.19 days) (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.004). A majority of patients in Group A had a history of prior consultation before presentation (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.049). In Group A, 120 (58.2%) patients sustained ocular trauma at home as compared to 80 (40.2%) patients in Group B (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.0001). Patients presenting with light perception were significantly more in Group A (43.7%) as compared to Group B (30.2%) (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.004). In Group B, 37.6% patients had presenting visual acuity of counting finger or better as compared to 27.6% patients in Group A (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.07). Patients in Group A had a significantly higher proportion of post-traumatic endophthalmitis with delayed presentation (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.011) and retinal detachment (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.041). Patients undergoing surgery for foreign-body removal were significantly fewer in Group A (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although the number of patients presenting with posterior segment trauma was comparable in Groups A and B, a greater number of patients sustained home injuries during the COVID-19 pandemic. A majority of these patients had delayed presentation with poor presenting visual acuity and a higher tendency of retinal detachment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.ijo_1395_21","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,5]],"date-time":"2021-10-05T11:42:39Z","timestamp":1633434159000},"page":"2828-2835","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Changing patterns of posterior segment trauma during the COVID-19 pandemic: A regional analysis from the Bodhya Eye Consortium"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Swapnil","family":"Parchand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vitreo-retina, MGM Eye Institute, Raipur, Chattisgarh, India"},{"name":"The Bodhya Eye Consortium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pratik","family":"Shenoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of 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