{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T15:32:51Z","timestamp":1787758371598,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title\/>\n                    <jats:p>Advanced instrumentation and intraocular lenses (IOL) allow great refractive and visual outcome control to permit excellent correction of refractive aberrations. Residual astigmatism can be modified to provide depth of focus using an appropriate incision in the steepest meridian in manual small-incision cataract surgery (MSICS). The authors describe the nomogram for surgically correcting astigmatism (SCA). This technique can handle preoperative astigmatism of about 2.25 DCyl with the standard incisions\u2014straight incision of 5, 6, and 7 mm in length, the minimally curved frown incision, the frown incision, the frown incision with an accentuated frown, and the U incision placed on the steep axis in the superior or the temporal quadrant depending on the axis of pre-operative astigmatism.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.ijo_1435_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,31]],"date-time":"2022-10-31T10:52:06Z","timestamp":1667213526000},"page":"4032-4035","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Customized incision cataract surgery"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Jagannath","family":"Boramani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jatinder","family":"Bali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priyanka","family":"Boramani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ojasvini","family":"Bali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-68-20240828","first-page":"485","article-title":"Astigmatism control","volume":"19","author":"Nichamin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Clin North Am"},{"key":"R2-68-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2011.04.026","article-title":"Prevalence of corneal astigmatism in patients having routine cataract surgery at a teaching hospital in the United Kingdom","volume":"37","author":"Khan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"R3-68-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(97)80155-1","article-title":"Benefit of against-the-rule astigmatism to uncorrected near acuity","volume":"23","author":"Trindade","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"R4-68-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2010.11.032","article-title":"Dissatisfaction after implantation of multifocal intraocular lenses","volume":"37","author":"de Vries","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"R5-68-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.11.055","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of phacoemulsification compared with manual small-incision cataract surgery by a randomized controlled clinical trial:Six-week results","volume":"112","author":"Gogate","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R6-68-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1080\/09286580591005778","article-title":"Comparison of endothelial cell loss and surgically induced astigmatism following conventional extracapsular cataract surgery, manual small-incision surgery and phacoemulsification","volume":"12","author":"George","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"R7-68-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205139","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/205139","article-title":"Feasibility and complications between phacoemulsification and manual small incision surgery in subluxated cataract","volume":"2012","author":"Goel","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R8-68-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2009.09.023","article-title":"Comparison of endothelial cell loss after cataract surgery:Phacoemulsification versus manual small-incision cataract surgery:Six-week results of a randomized control trial","volume":"36","author":"Gogate","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"R9-68-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.3126\/nepjoph.v1i2.3682","article-title":"Phacoemulsification versus small incision cataract surgery (SICS):Which one is a better surgical option for immature cataract in developing countries?","volume":"1","author":"Singh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nepal J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R10-68-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1097\/APO.0b013e318249f7b9","article-title":"Manual small incision cataract surgery:A review","volume":"1","author":"Venkatesh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1435_22","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T15:14:08Z","timestamp":1787757248000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1435_22"}},"subtitle":["Astigmatism modulation techniques in manual small-incision cataract surgery"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijo.ijo_1435_22","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4738"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4738","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}}}