{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:37:54Z","timestamp":1786649874331,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe the demographics, clinical profile, and outcomes of ocular siderosis in patients presenting to a multi-tier ophthalmology hospital network in India.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This cross-sectional and hospital-based study included 3,082,727 new patients who presented between August 2010 and December 2021. Patients with a clinical diagnosis of ocular siderosis in at least one eye were included.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Overall, 58 eyes of 57 patients (0.002%) were diagnosed with ocular siderosis. The majority were men (96.49%) and had unilateral (98.25%) affliction. The most common age group at presentation was during the third decade of life with 24 patients (42.11%). A clear history of ocular trauma was documented in 47 patients (81.03%). Major clinical signs included corneal pigment deposition in nearly half of the eyes (27\/58 eyes, 46.55%), corneal scar (20\/58 eyes, 34.48%), cataract (22\/58 eyes, 37.93%) and retinal detachment (11\/58 eyes, 18.96%). The intraocular foreign body (IOFB) was anatomically localized in a majority of the eyes (i.e., 45\/58 eyes, 77.59%). The most common location of the IOFB was in the posterior segment (22\/58 eyes, 37.93%). The eyes that underwent a vitreoretinal surgery with removal of IOFB had a slightly better BCVA (1.0 \u00b1 1.01) when compared to eyes with non-removal of IOFB (1.58 \u00b1 1.00).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ocular siderosis is a rare sight-threatening entity, with half of the affected eyes exhibiting severe visual impairment. Majority of the eyes in ocular siderosis will have a detectable IOFB. Surgical removal of IOFB may lead to a better visual gain when compared to non-removal.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.ijo_1446_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,2]],"date-time":"2023-02-02T09:22:50Z","timestamp":1675329770000},"page":"418-423","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Clinical profile, demographic distribution, and outcomes of ocular siderosis: Electronic medical record\u2013driven big data analytics from an eye care network in India"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Deepika C","family":"Parameswarappa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Smt. Kanuri Santhamma Centre for Vitreo-Retinal Diseases, Anant Bajaj Retina Institute, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony Vipin","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Eye Smart EMR & AEye, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India"},{"name":"Indian Health Outcomes, Public Health and Economics Research Center, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ragukumar","family":"Venugopal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Eye Smart EMR & AEye, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madhuri","family":"Karad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indian Health Outcomes, Public Health and Economics Research Center, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mudit","family":"Tyagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Smt. 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