{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T19:27:40Z","timestamp":1789759660615,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess vision-related quality of life (VrQoL) in cases with visual loss after ocular trauma (OT) or non-traumatic ocular disease (NTOD) using the National Eye Institute\u2019s 25-Item Visual Function Questionnaire 25 (VFQ-25) and its association with visual disability % (VD%) based on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This was a prospective observational study conducted among cases with ocular morbidity in either or both eyes with a visual acuity of \u22646\/24. VFQ-25 questionnaire was administered to measure QoL scores. Statistical analysis was done using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.05 was taken as significant.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Eighty-eight respondents completed the questionnaire. Mean age of participants was 40.272 \u00b1 9.35 years (range: 23\u201355 years). Forty-three (48.9%) and 45 (51.1%) participants had OT and NTOD, respectively. The most common cause was traumatic optic neuropathy (21.6%) followed by corneal causes (19.4%). Low visual QoL scores were reported in all the cases (57.52 \u00b1 16.08). Between OT and NTOD, a significant difference in terms of age (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.001) and general vision (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.03) was seen. Lowest scores were for driving. Based on VD%, 77 cases had \u226440 and the rest had &gt;40% VD with a significant difference in overall mean scores (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.03), specifically in domains of general vision (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.00), near activities (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.00), and driving (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.007). QoL was decreased in each subscale of \u226440%VD group, who faced the same predicament everywhere as by the cases with more disability.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ocular morbidity is associated with low QoL, predominantly in domains like general vision, near activities and driving. The RPwD Act leaves out a huge population with VD without any government benefits. One might need to consider other vision-related factors also to provide them with social, psychological, and employment benefits.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.ijo_1530_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,6]],"date-time":"2022-12-06T08:53:31Z","timestamp":1670316811000},"page":"4245-4250","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Vision related quality-of-life among patients with traumatic or non-traumatic ocular disease and its association with the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act: Unveiling-the-hidden"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Nitin","family":"Vichare","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Command Hospital, Pune, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kumar","family":"Pushkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of 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