{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T07:40:29Z","timestamp":1793691629588,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":97,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]],"date-time":"2024-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734912000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Demodex<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">blepharitis<\/jats:italic>\n                    (DB) has become one of the common differential diagnoses in patients presenting with red eyes in daily clinics. In this review article, we have incorporated a detailed discussion about the mite and the various mechanisms by which it causes different signs and symptoms, the risk factors, and diagnostic methods with current and emerging treatment modalities. Because of the chronic symptoms and rather a late diagnosis, DB considerably affects patients\u2019 quality of life. The clues to identify cylindrical dandruff, the diagnostic sign of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Demodex<\/jats:italic>\n                    , visualization of the mite correlating their presence with signs and symptoms, and instituting early and appropriate treatment are the goals of this article.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.ijo_1591_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]],"date-time":"2024-12-23T03:00:20Z","timestamp":1734922820000},"page":"10-18","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Demodex and the eye \u2013 A review"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Sumana","family":"Chatterjee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornea and Ocular Surface, Sunayan Advanced Eye Institute, Tamluk, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaya","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornea, Cataract and Refractive Surgery, The Healing Touch Superspeciality Eye Care Centre, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanjeev P","family":"Srinivas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornea, Cataract and Refractive Surgery, Darshan Eye Clinic and Surgical Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Srinivas K","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornea, Cataract and Refractive Surgery, Darshan Eye Clinic and Surgical Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20260424","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-016-0249-9","article-title":"Demodex species in human ocular disease: New clinicopathological aspects","volume":"37","author":"Nicholls","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R2-20260424","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2003.01916.x","article-title":"Demodex infestation in a child with leukaemia: Treatment with ivermectin and permethrin","volume":"42","author":"Damian","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"R3-20260424","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/S0151-9638(05)79308-X","article-title":"Demodecidosis in a patient infected by HIV: Successful treatment with ivermectin","volume":"132","author":"Clyti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol 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