{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T18:29:29Z","timestamp":1793730569530,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767744000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) features of inflammatory choroidal neovascular membrane (iCNV) in Vogt\u2013Koyanagi\u2013Harada (VKH) disease.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This is a retrospective review of the medical records of patients with iCNV in VKH disease, documented on OCTA, seen by a single uveitis specialist from a tertiary care eye hospital. Each patient had a detailed medical record of the clinical features and underwent swept-source OCTA (SS-OCTA) analyzed by a retina specialist and a uveitis specialist.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Analysis of the 11 eyes of 8 patients who had iCNV and SS-OCTA documentation showed that peripapillary iCNV was the most common. Distinct iCNV patterns noted were filamentous, sea fan, medusa head, and pruned along with flow voids of choroidal granulomas in the active inflammatory stage of the disease. Reduction of the flow signals in iCNV, on OCTA, indicated a response to treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>OCTA is a valuable tool in visualization and classification of choroidal neovascularizations and their response to treatment in inflammatory conditions like VKH disease.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.ijo_1812_25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T12:00:13Z","timestamp":1767787213000},"page":"908-913","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Optical coherence tomography angiography features of inflammatory choroidal neovascularizaton in Vogt\u2013Koyanagi\u2013Harada disease"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Vinita","family":"Rao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Uveitis Service, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jyotirmay","family":"Biswas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Retina Service, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chetan","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Retina Service, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhsin","family":"Hashim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Retina Service, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manjit","family":"Boro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Retina Service, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20261103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2013.04.040","article-title":"Risk of choroidal neovascularization among the uveitides","volume":"156","author":"Baxter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R2-20261103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.58467","article-title":"Inflammatory choroidal neovascular membrane in posterior uveitis-pathogenesis and treatment","volume":"58","author":"Dhingra","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R3-20261103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.06.029","article-title":"Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography angiography findings in multifocal choroiditis with active lesions","volume":"169","author":"Cheng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J 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Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R13-20261103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(01)00937-0","article-title":"Complications and prognostic factors in Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease","volume":"131","author":"Read","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R14-20261103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1177\/1120672120917621","article-title":"The \u201cSponge sign\u201d: A novel feature of inflammatory choroidal neovascularization","volume":"31","author":"Giuffr\u00e8","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R15-20261103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-008-0600-4","article-title":"Intravitreal bevacizumab for choroidal neovascularization secondary to Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome","volume":"53","author":"Wu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of 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