{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T18:42:01Z","timestamp":1787596921298,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774483200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Strabismus is a major cause of ocular morbidity worldwide. Despite its prevalence, there is a limited understanding of its epidemiology and associated factors, particularly across diverse populations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This hospital-based, cross-sectional observational study included all patients diagnosed with strabismus at a tertiary care center between January 1 and December 31, 2023. A consecutive sampling method was used. Each patient underwent a comprehensive ophthalmic and strabismus examination, which included best-corrected visual acuity, cycloplegic refraction, and a detailed ocular history. Data were collected using a structured, interview-based proforma covering demographics, family history, medical history, and ocular history. The primary aim was to determine the distribution of strabismus types; secondary objectives included analyzing associated clinical and social factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among 75,917 new patients visiting the hospital, 1.5% (n = 1131) had strabismus. Exotropia slightly outnumbered esotropia (49.6% vs. 41.4%), with intermittent exotropia being the most common subtype. The highest hospital frequency was in children aged 1\u20136 years (37.4%) and the lowest in infants under 1 year (1.1%). Key associated factors included preterm birth, prolonged postnatal ICU stay, cesarean delivery, and cerebro-visual impairment. Refractive errors (20.2%) and amblyopia (13%) were common comorbidities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Strabismus remains a significant pediatric ocular issue, particularly in children under 6 and those with perinatal complications. Early screening and intervention in associated groups\u2014such as preterm infants and those with developmental delays\u2014are essential to reduce long-term visual impairment. Strengthening primary pediatric eye care is crucial for early detection and treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.ijo_1961_25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T10:00:34Z","timestamp":1774519234000},"page":"508-515","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Clinical profile and associated sociodemographic factors of newly diagnosed strabismus presenting to a tertiary care center in India"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Chitransha","family":"Jaluthariya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Savleen","family":"Kaur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Post Graduate Institute of 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