{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T22:39:02Z","timestamp":1790721542027,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 2","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare the outcomes of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) and combined PPV with phacoemulsification (PPVCE) surgeries for proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) and cataract treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective analysis of 120 diabetic patients who underwent PPV or PPVCE.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The key outcome indicators were best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and post-operative complications. The PPVCE group had an average age of 53 years, with 50% females and 50% males. The initial visual acuity (VA) was 1.84 log MAR. In this group, BCVA remained stable or increased in 61 eyes (74%). Regarding the PPV group, the average age was 43 years; 65% were men while 34% were women. The initial VA was 1.83 log MAR; in this group, the VA increased or remained stable in 28 eyes (73%). The evolution of the VA was rather symmetric in the two groups without a significant difference (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.9). Similarly, the occurrence of postoperative complications was comparable for the main complications studied, namely the inflammatory reaction (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.809), ocular hypertension (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.344), corneal edema (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.07), and neovascular glaucoma (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.413). However, there was a decrease in BCVA (three lines) in the PPV group after 6 months of follow-up (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.05) in patients with a clear lens preoperatively and who developed a clinically evident cataract.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>According to this study, for diabetic patients with severe cataracts and vitreoretinal disease requiring vitrectomy, combining vitrectomy with phacoemulsification as a single surgical intervention may be a suitable therapeutic choice. This approach does not significantly increase the risk of visual impairment or retinopathy development.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.ijo_1976_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,25]],"date-time":"2024-01-25T14:02:13Z","timestamp":1706191333000},"page":"S287-S292","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Comparison of pars plana vitrectomy and combined pars plana vitrectomy with phacoemulsification for proliferative diabetic retinopathy: A retrospective study about 120 eyes"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Sara","family":"Ben Addou Idrissi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Omar Drissi Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dental Medicine, FEZ, Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omar","family":"Bengebara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Omar Drissi Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dental Medicine, FEZ, Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Filali Sadouk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Omar Drissi Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dental Medicine, FEZ, Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Himmich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Omar Drissi Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dental Medicine, FEZ, Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lina","family":"Lahlou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Omar Drissi Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy 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