{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T07:22:17Z","timestamp":1791616937198,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To study the epidemiological pattern, prevalence, types, and correlates of age-related cataracts in a tertiary care center in central India.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This hospital-based single-center cross-sectional study was conducted on 2,621 patients diagnosed with cataracts for 3 years. Data pertaining to demography, socio-economic profile, cataract grading, cataract types, and associated risk factors were evaluated. Statistical analysis using unadjusted odds ratio (OR) and multivariate logistic regression was performed, with\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P-<\/jats:italic>\n                      value &lt;0.05 considered significant with the power of the study being 95%.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The commonest age group affected was 60\u201379 years, closely followed by the 40\u201359 years age group. The prevalence of nuclear sclerosis (NS), cortical (CC), and posterior subcapsular cataract (PSC) was found to be 65.2% (3,418), 24.6% (1,289), and 43.4% (2,276), respectively. Among mixed cataracts, (NS + PSC) had the highest prevalence of 39.8%. Smokers were found to have 1.17 times higher odds of developing NS than non-smokers. Diabetics had 1.12 times higher odds of developing NS cataracts and 1.04 times higher odds of developing CC. Patients with hypertension showed 1.27 times higher odds of developing NS and 1.32 times higher odds of developing CC.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prevalence of cataracts in the pre-senile age group (&lt;60 years) was found to have increased significantly (35.7%). A higher prevalence of PSC (43.4%) was found in studied subjects, as compared to the data of previous studies. Smoking, diabetes, and hypertension were found to have a positive association with a higher prevalence of cataracts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.ijo_2020_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]],"date-time":"2023-05-17T03:36:42Z","timestamp":1684294602000},"page":"1905-1912","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Age-related cataract - Prevalence, epidemiological pattern and emerging risk factors in a cross-sectional study from Central India"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Deepayan","family":"Sarkar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, AIIMS Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ria","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, AIIMS Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priti","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, AIIMS Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vidhya","family":"Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, AIIMS Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samendra","family":"Karkhur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, AIIMS Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunil","family":"Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, AIIMS Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deepak","family":"Soni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, AIIMS Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bhavana","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, AIIMS Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20251006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e130","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30425-3","article-title":"Trends in prevalence of blindness and distance and near vision impairment over 30 years:An analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study","volume":"9","author":"Bourne","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"R3-20251006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2010.05.020","article-title":"Prevalence of cataract in an older population in India:The India study of age-related eye disease","volume":"118","author":"Vashist","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R4-20251006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.4103\/2249-4863.130273","article-title":"Epidemiological correlates of cataract cases in tertiary health care center in rural area of Maharashtra","volume":"3","author":"Avachat","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Fam Med Prim Care"},{"key":"R5-20251006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.06-0284","article-title":"Prevalence of lens opacities in North India:The INDEYE feasibility study","volume":"48","author":"Murthy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R6-20251006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0129-7619.2005.00204.x","article-title":"Rural\u2013urban classification and municipal governance in India","volume":"26","author":"Bhagat","year":"2005","journal-title":"Singap J Trop Geogr"},{"key":"R7-20251006","first-page":"66","article-title":"Understanding the distribution of BPL cards:All-India and selected states","volume":"44","author":"Ram","year":"2009","journal-title":"Econ Polit Wkly"},{"key":"R9-20251006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JAA.0000451865.17954.9b","article-title":"Staying up to date with the JNC 8 hypertension guideline","volume":"27","author":"Feldman","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAAPA"},{"key":"R10-20251006","first-page":"2133","article-title":"How do we define cure of diabetes?Diabetes Care","volume":"32","author":"Buse","year":"2009"},{"key":"R11-20251006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1993.01090060119035","article-title":"The lens opacities classification system III. 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