{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T16:18:47Z","timestamp":1787847527369,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study was to study the perception of residency trainers about an optimum residency program.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A survey, using a pre-validated questionnaire, was conducted by the Academic and Research Committee of the All India Ophthalmological Society, in 2019-20 with questions directed to teachers in medical colleges and national board of examination\u2018s ophthalmology residency programs on demography, teaching experience, imparting clinical and surgical skills, ideal academic schedule and dissertation in the post-graduate residency program.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The response rate in the survey was 47.6%. Valid responses were obtained from 309 residency trainers. Of these, 132 of 309 (42.7%) were females. The mean age was 45.3 \u00b1 9.5 years, range 26-68 years. The trainers believed that on a scale of 0-10, clinical skills teaching should be taught, mean \u00b1 SD: slit lamp 9.8 \u00b1 0.7; indirect ophthalmoscopy 9.3 \u00b1 1.3; gonioscopy 9.2 \u00b1 1.5; perimetry 8.9 \u00b1 1.5; OCT 8.4 \u00b1 1.9; applanation tonometry 9.5 \u00b1 1.2 and orthoptic evaluation 8.1 (\u00b11.9). A resident should ideally perform independently surgeries (median, inter-quartile range IQR): SICS 50 (IQR 40-100); phaco 50 (20-60); pterygium excision 20 (10-40); DCR 10 (5-20); chalazion 20 (10-50), trabeculectomy 7 (5-15); strabismus 5 (2-10), LASIK and retinal detachment 0. Ideally there should be four lectures, four seminars, four case presentations, five journal clubs and four wet labs every month.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Teachers expected their wards to become competent professionals. There was near unanimity about the content of clinical skills training, non-medical skills and academics, but there was a significant variation on extent of surgical training that should be imparted to the residents.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.ijo_2358_20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,17]],"date-time":"2021-03-17T05:15:35Z","timestamp":1615958135000},"page":"836-841","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Ophthalmology residency trainers\u2018 perspective on standardization of residency training in India"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Parikshit Madhav","family":"Gogate","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Partha","family":"Biswas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Santosh G","family":"Honavar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Namrata","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajesh","family":"Sinha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahipal Singh","family":"Sachdev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lalit","family":"Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barun Kumar","family":"Nayak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sundaram","family":"Natarajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R3-11-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.01.017","article-title":"A national program director survey of the shift to competency-based education in ophthalmology","volume":"115","author":"Golnik","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R4-11-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7443.779","article-title":"Postgraduate medical education in South Asia","volume":"328","author":"Mendis","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R5-11-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.42419","article-title":"Which is the best method to learn ophthalmology? Resident doctors\u2018 perspective of ophthalmology training","volume":"56","author":"Gogate","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R6-11-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.138628","article-title":"Feedback of final year ophthalmology postgraduates about their residency ophthalmology training in South India","volume":"62","author":"Ajay","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R7-11-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.158067","article-title":"Ophthalmic surgical training in Karnataka and Southern India: Present status and future interests from a survey of final-year residents","volume":"63","author":"Ajay","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R8-11-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.16182","article-title":"Status of specialty training in ophthalmology in India","volume":"53","author":"Murthy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R9-11-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_643_16","article-title":"Residency evaluation and adherence design study: Young ophthalmologists\u2018 perception of their residency programs I: Clinical & surgical skills","volume":"65","author":"Gogate","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R10-11-20240828","first-page":"8","article-title":"Residency evaluation and adherence design study: Young ophthalmologists\u2018 perception of their residency programs II: Academics & Research dissertation","volume":"65","author":"Gogate","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R11-11-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_108_17","article-title":"Residency evaluation & adherence design study III: Ophthalmology residency training in India: Improving with time?","volume":"66","author":"Biswas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R12-11-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.37589","article-title":"An evaluation of medical college departments of ophthalmology in India and change following provision of modern instrumentation and training","volume":"56","author":"Thomas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R13-11-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.37581","article-title":"Postgraduate ophthalmic education in India: Are we on the right track?","volume":"56","author":"Grover","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R14-11-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_502_17","article-title":"Ophthalmology residency training in India: Quo vadis?","volume":"65","author":"Honavar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R15-11-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_427_17","article-title":"Ophthalmology postgraduate training in India: Stirring up a hornet\u2018s nest","volume":"65","author":"Gupta","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R16-11-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_327_18","article-title":"A national curriculum for ophthalmology residency training","volume":"66","author":"Grover","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R17-11-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1147_17","article-title":"Pediatric ophthalmology training in India","volume":"66","author":"Gogate","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R18-11-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e53","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0000000000000853","article-title":"Is ophthalmology residency training in India geared to tackle the glaucoma challenge?","volume":"27","author":"Gogate","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"key":"R19-11-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1816","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1960_18","article-title":"Ophthalmology residency training in India: Comparing feedback about how the training equips ophthalmologists to combat retinal diseases. READS report#6","volume":"67","author":"Gogate","year":"2019","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R20-11-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1041_17","article-title":"Effect of wet-laboratory training on resident performed manual small-incision cataract surgery","volume":"66","author":"Ramani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R21-11-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_702_18","article-title":"Wet lab for cataract surgery training","volume":"66","author":"Gogate","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R22-11-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2013.1011","article-title":"Ophthalmic surgical simulation: A new era","volume":"131","author":"Gillan","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R23-11-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2011.12.024","article-title":"United Kingdom national cataract training survey","volume":"38","author":"Alexander","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"R24-11-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2012.2","article-title":"Consent for cataract surgery training: A national trainers\u2018 survey","volume":"26","author":"Steeples","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eye (Lond"},{"key":"R25-11-20240828","first-page":"177","article-title":"Fulfilling human resources development goal in West Africa: Can the training of ophthalmologist diplomates be improved?","volume":"28","author":"Ayanniyi","year":"2009","journal-title":"West Afr J Med"},{"key":"R26-11-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6920-12-40","article-title":"Trainee resident participation in health research in a resource-constrained setting in south-eastern Nigeria: Perspectives, issues and challenges. A cross-sectional survey of three residency training centres","volume":"12","author":"Eze","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"key":"R27-11-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-015-0440-0","article-title":"A survey of perceived training differences between ophthalmology residents in Hong Kong and China","volume":"15","author":"Young","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijo.IJO_2358_20","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T15:21:09Z","timestamp":1787844069000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijo.IJO_2358_20"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijo.ijo_2358_20","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4738"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4738","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}}}