{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T14:53:29Z","timestamp":1791212009661,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779235200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Intraorbital Wooden foreign bodies (IOrbWFB) can remain trapped or undetected in imaging, leading to potentially serious complications. We aimed to study 30 consecutive cases of intraorbital wooden foreign body (IOrbWFB), their clinical profile, and management in a tertiary care hospital.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A retrospective observational study of 30 cases at our center from March 2020 to December 2024 was conducted. Data were collected from hospital records and reviewed after obtaining institutional ethical clearance.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Out of the 30 cases, 14 patients presented with features of orbital cellulitis, and seven cases presented with orbitocutaneous fistula (OCF). The time interval between injury and initial presentation ranged from 1 day to 7 years. A total of 16 cases presented within a week of injury, among which four cases presented early within 24 hours. A foreign body was detected in 17 cases by computed tomography (CT), but 10 cases were misdiagnosed on the initial CT scan. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed in 13 cases, including suspicious cases and when symptoms were not resolving. Eight patients underwent surgery multiple times, of which two cases underwent surgery three times, and five cases underwent surgery twice.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The size, location, and number of IOrbWFB should be evaluated thoroughly using imaging studies. They are often misdiagnosed on imaging; hence, a high index of suspicion should be maintained in cases with a history of trauma, regardless of the time interval between presentation and trauma. Primary surgery should be performed with proper exposure, and the foreign body should be removed intact to have a better outcome. The study will help to avoid missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis of IOrbWFB.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thorough history taking, detail examination, appropriate imaging and proper surgical planning are essential is all cases of suspected IOrbWFB.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.ijo_2485_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T10:00:20Z","timestamp":1779357620000},"page":"S433-S437","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Intraorbital wooden foreign bodies: A retrospective study of 30 cases"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Chandana","family":"Chakraborti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Bankura Sammilani Medical College, Bankura, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nabanita","family":"Barua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Tamrolipto Govt Medical College, Tamluk, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juhi","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, NRS Medical College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manisha","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Gazol SDH, Malda District, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chandrima","family":"Dasgupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Baranagar State General Hospital, Baranagar, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mrinal Kanti","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, JIMS Hospital, Budge Budge, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20261005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.3126\/jkmc.v3i3.12248","article-title":"Intraorbital wooden foreign body: A case report","volume":"3","author":"Sitaula","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Kathmandu Med Coll"},{"key":"R2-20261005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)00982-4","article-title":"Clinical features and management of intraorbital foreign bodies","volume":"109","author":"Fulcher","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R3-20261005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.178.3.1780557","article-title":"Wooden foreign bodies: Imaging 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