{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:37:43Z","timestamp":1787841463125,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,11]],"date-time":"2024-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720656000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine the influence of different types of orbital fractures on the radiographic post-treatment outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The investigation was a retrospective cohort study involving CT data of all patients who underwent delayed primary or secondary surgery for orbital\/zygomatico-orbital trauma between 2019 and 2021. The sample was divided into three groups 1, 2, and 3: isolated floor, floor and medial wall, and combined orbit and zygomatic complex fractures. The type of orbital fracture was the exposure, while the outcome measures were reduction in enophthalmos and intraorbital volume and linear relationship between the two variables. Data were analyzed for variance between groups and association. Statistical significance was set at &lt; 0.05.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Forty-four patients (3 females and 41 males) with a mean age of 28.6 years were included in the study. Reductions in enophthalmos (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001) and intraorbital volume (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.003) demonstrated significant variance between the groups. For every cubic centimeter of reduction in volume, the reduction in enophthalmos was 0.78 mm (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001) in isolated floor fractures, 0.60 mm (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.013) in combined fractures involving the floor and medial walls, and 0.24 mm (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.456) in combined fractures of the orbit and zygoma.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Correction of enophthalmos strongly depends on the type of orbital fracture. There exists a significant linear relationship between enophthalmos and intraorbital volume in fractures involving the internal orbit.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.ijo_2803_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,11]],"date-time":"2024-07-11T12:09:25Z","timestamp":1720699765000},"page":"238-243","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Association of fracture type with enophthalmos and intraorbital volume correction in orbital fractures: A computed tomographic study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Anantanarayanan","family":"Parameswaran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Meenakshiammal Dental College (Meenakshi Academy of Higher Education & Research), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elavenil","family":"Panneerselvam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram Campus, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bipasha","family":"Mukherjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orbit and Oculoplasty, Shankara Nethralaya, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20250314","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198602000-00004","article-title":"Mechanisms of global support and posttraumatic enophthalmos: I. 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