{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T20:19:26Z","timestamp":1787775566518,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This case series describes the ocular and retinal manifestations of rare eye diseases in systemic syndromes. This observational case series consists of five patients with varied ophthalmic manifestations and documentation of imaging in rare pediatric and adult retinopathies. Two patients had Kearns Sayre syndrome (KSS) based on the classical triad of external ophthalmoplegia, pigmentary retinopathy, and onset before 20 years of age. In one patient of KSS, the mitochondrial retinopathy was seen in an asymmetric pattern, and the second patient presented with KSS after being mis-diagnosed as myasthenia gravis elsewhere. A case of Senior Loken syndrome in pediatric age is described in this series with varied ophthalmic manifestations ranging from retinitis pigmentosa to orbital abscess. This series also enlightens features of Hallervorden Spatz syndrome presenting with bull\u2019s eye maculopathy and a case of spino-cerebellar ataxia type 7 presenting with pigmentary retinopathy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.ijo_3002_21","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]],"date-time":"2022-07-12T06:28:32Z","timestamp":1657607312000},"page":"2605-2611","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Potpourri of retinopathies in rare eye disease \u2013 A case series"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Neelam","family":"Pawar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Ophthalmology and Squint Services, Aravind Eye Hospital and Post Graduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Tirunelveli, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George J","family":"Manayath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Retina & Vitreous Aravind Eye Hospital & Postgraduate institute of Ophthalmology, Coimbatore, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shishir","family":"Verghese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Retina & Vitreous Aravind Eye Hospital & Postgraduate institute of Ophthalmology, Coimbatore, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prithvi","family":"Chandrakanth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Retina & Vitreous Aravind Eye Hospital & Postgraduate institute of Ophthalmology, Coimbatore, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virna","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuro-ophthalmology, Aravind Eye Hospital & Postgraduate institute of Ophthalmology, Coimbatore, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashwini","family":"Raut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuro-ophthalmology, Aravind Eye Hospital & Postgraduate institute of Ophthalmology, Coimbatore, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Swarna","family":"Gaikwad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mahatama Gandhi Eye Hospital, Nagpur, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parth A","family":"Patil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus Aravind Eye Hospital & Postgraduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Coimbatore, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mansha","family":"Daswani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuro-ophthalmology, Aravind Eye Hospital & Postgraduate institute of Ophthalmology, Coimbatore, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Meenakshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Ophthalmology and Squint Services, Aravind Eye Hospital and Post Graduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Tirunelveli, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kalpana","family":"Narendran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus Aravind Eye Hospital & Postgraduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Coimbatore, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Venkatapathy","family":"Narendran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Retina & Vitreous Aravind Eye Hospital & Postgraduate institute of Ophthalmology, Coimbatore, 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