{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T17:30:41Z","timestamp":1786728641950,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Dry eye disease (DED) might be caused by multiple ocular surgical interventions. The aim of the study was to estimate the extent of DED in patients undergoing core vitrectomy for vitreoretinal interface disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this prospective observational study, we included patients with 12 months of follow-up after vitrectomy. The following data were collected as controls: age, sex, best-corrected visual acuity before and after surgery, and phakic status. In OSA (ocular surface analysis), the following parameters were evaluated: NIBUT (non-invasive tear break-up time), sltDear (thickness of the lipid layer), Meibomian gland (MGD) loss, and the height of tear meniscus. Shapiro\u2013Wilk test, Wilcoxon rank-sum test, and Mann\u2013Whitney U tests were used for statistical analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We evaluated 48 eyes of 24 patients (10 men, 14 women; 64.63 \u00b1 14.10 years) 1 year after vitrectomy. From the analyzed ocular surface parameters, NIBUT was significantly lower in operated versus non-operated eyes (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.048). The higher the level of difference in MGD loss between both eyes, the higher the level of difference in NIBUT between both eyes (r\n                      <jats:sub>s<\/jats:sub>\n                      = 0.47,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.032).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>NIBUT levels were still decreased 12 months after vitrectomy. Patients with more pronounced MGD loss or decreased NIBUT levels in the fellow eye were more likely to experience such disorders. The tear meniscus height was lower in patients undergoing surgery for retinal detachment than in those with vitreoretinal disorders. This might allow the suggestion to include artificial tears in pre- and post-operative care in vitrectomized eyes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.ijo_3029_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,8]],"date-time":"2023-04-08T11:10:52Z","timestamp":1680952252000},"page":"1551-1555","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Dry eye parameters measured with an ocular surface analyzer in eyes after vitrectomy for vitreomacular interface disorders"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Zofia A","family":"Nawrocka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmic Clinic \u201cJasne Blonia\u201d, Lodz, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karolina","family":"Dulczewska-Cichecka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmic Clinic \u201cJasne Blonia\u201d, Lodz, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zofia","family":"Nawrocka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmic Clinic \u201cJasne Blonia\u201d, Lodz, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jerzy","family":"Nawrocki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmic Clinic \u201cJasne Blonia\u201d, Lodz, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2017.05.004","article-title":"TFOS DEWS II iatrogenic report","volume":"15","author":"Gomes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ocul Surf"},{"key":"R2-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S1542-0124(12)70081-2","article-title":"The definition and classification of dry eye disease: Report of the definition and classification subcommittee of 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