{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T21:21:06Z","timestamp":1790803266096,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the effect of extralesional triamcinolone acetonide (TA) injection in the treatment of small chalazion (diameter \u2264 5 mm).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prospective interventional clinal study that included patients diagnosed as chalazion of small size not responding to conservative management for at least 2 weeks. All patients were treated with extralesional TA injection (4 mg). Successful resolution of a chalazion was defined as a decrease in size to 1 mm or smaller.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Thirty-eight patients were included in the study. The resolution was achieved in 33 (87%) patients. Nineteen (50%) patients had complete resolution after the first injection, and 13 (34.2%) patients had complete resolution after the second injection. Chalazion near the lower punctum needed more times of injections than those elsewhere (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.02).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Extralesional TA injection is effective in the treatment of both primary and recurred small chalazia. It is a simple and cost-saving procedure and can be considered an alternative first-line treatment for small chalazion.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.ijo_3186_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T03:33:05Z","timestamp":1690860785000},"page":"2959-2961","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Extralesional triamcinolone acetonide injection in the treatment of small chalazion"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Lu","family":"Gan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Fudan University Eye and ENT Hospital, Shanghai 200031, China"},{"name":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China Lu Gan, Yi Liu and Xiaoting Zhou contributed equally to this work."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoting","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Fudan University Eye and ENT Hospital, Shanghai 200031, China"},{"name":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kang","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Fudan University Eye and ENT Hospital, Shanghai 200031, China"},{"name":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Fudan University Eye and ENT Hospital, Shanghai 200031, China"},{"name":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiang","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Fudan University Eye and ENT Hospital, Shanghai 200031, China"},{"name":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Fudan University Eye and ENT Hospital, Shanghai 200031, China"},{"name":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)78111-5","article-title":"Intralesional corticosteroid therapy of 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