{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T20:36:55Z","timestamp":1786739815306,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare the suitability of the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) and the 5-item Dry Eye Questionnaire (DEQ-5) in Indian patients with dry eyes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This cross-sectional study evaluated the OSDI and DEQ-5 in patients with tear film abnormalities. Tear film breakup time, tear film height, Schirmer\u2019s I, lissamine green staining, and meibomian gland expressibility were performed on each patient.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      There were 101 patients with symptoms and\/or signs of tear film abnormality. Both OSDI and DEQ-5 questionnaires significantly correlated (\u03c1 = 0.566,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.0001) with each other. The OSDI questionnaire showed a good correlation with all dry eye tests, whereas the DEQ-5 correlated significantly only with the tear film breakup time and the lissamine green score. None of the questionnaires correlated with meibomian gland expressibility. The Bland\u2013Altman analysis revealed a marginal bias (\u22120.01 unit) for DEQ-5. The DEQ-5 scored higher in patients with mild symptoms. While 101 (100%) patients answered all the questions in the DEQ-5, only 19 (18.8%) patients answered all the questions in the OSDI questionnaire. The least responses were recorded in the vision-function-related and environmental trigger subscales of the OSDI.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The OSDI and DEQ-5 scores showed a moderate correlation. The OSDI questionnaire correlated with a higher number of dry eye tests than the DEQ-5. The large number of skipped questions in the vision-function-related and environmental trigger subscales of the OSDI suggests that the questionnaire is not adequately adapted to the Indian population. Patients with a negative OSDI score should be reassessed with the DEQ-5 to exclude symptom positivity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.ijo_3345_20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T23:07:16Z","timestamp":1630537636000},"page":"2396-2400","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Ocular Surface Disease Index\u00a9 and the five-item dry eye questionnaire: A comparison in Indian patients with dry eye disease"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Samrat","family":"Chatterjee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornea and Anterior Segment Services, MGM Eye Institute, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deepshikha","family":"Agrawal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornea and Anterior Segment Services, MGM Eye Institute, Raipur, 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