{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T16:20:50Z","timestamp":1787761250870,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A 17-year-old boy presented with a large exotropia with both eyes fixed in an abduction and upgaze, pupillary involvement since childhood. He had mild optic nerve hypoplasia in the right eye and situs inversus of the retinal vessels in the left optic disc. His ocular motility showed restriction of eye movements in all gazes. He was diagnosed with congenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles, type 2 (CFEOM2) and operated upon in a staged procedure with a satisfactory eye alignment using hang-back sutures in one eye and periosteal fixation in the other. This report highlights the surgical course and final outcome in this case of CFEOM2.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.ijo_377_17","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,17]],"date-time":"2017-10-17T08:58:30Z","timestamp":1508230710000},"page":"1061-1063","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Management of a case of divergent strabismus fixus secondary to a congenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles type 2"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Jyoti Himanshu","family":"Matalia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Services, Narayana Nethralaya 2, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pratibha","family":"Panmand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Services, Narayana Nethralaya 2, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pooja","family":"Ghalla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Services, Narayana Nethralaya 2, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-20251013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1086\/301980","article-title":"Congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles type 2, an inherited exotropic strabismus fixus, maps to distal 11q13","volume":"63","author":"Wang","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"R2-20251013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.08.030","article-title":"Classification and surgical management of patients with familial and sporadic forms of congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles","volume":"111","author":"Yazdani","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R3-20251013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-620X.64230","article-title":"Congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles","volume":"3","author":"Cooymans","year":"2010","journal-title":"Oman J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R4-20251013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0b013e3283645ad6","article-title":"Congenital cranial dysinnervation disorders: A concept in evolution","volume":"24","author":"Bosley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R5-20251013","first-page":"373","article-title":"Congenital abnormalities of cranial nerve development: Overview, molecular mechanisms, and further evidence of heterogeneity and complexity of syndromes with congenital limitation of eye movements","volume":"102","author":"Traboulsi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"R6-20251013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.1996.tb01590.x","article-title":"Management of fixed divergent squint in third nerve palsy using traction sutures","volume":"24","author":"Daniell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R7-20251013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)78112-7","article-title":"Generalized fibrosis of the extraocular muscles","volume":"85","author":"Apt","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R8-20251013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.3109\/13816810.2014.973044","article-title":"Strabismus surgery in congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles: A paradigm","volume":"35","author":"Sener","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Genet"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/02223307-201765100-00041","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T15:29:17Z","timestamp":1787758157000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/02223307-201765100-00041"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijo.ijo_377_17","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4738","1998-3689"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4738","type":"print"},{"value":"1998-3689","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-05-17","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2017-09-07","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}