{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T17:22:44Z","timestamp":1787764964171,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Corneal haze, due to edema or opacity, is a major contraindication for performing ab interno angle surgeries such as goniotomy in children with primary congenital glaucoma (PCG), despite otherwise favorable surgical outcomes expected in these patients. In this case series involving patients of PCG with moderate corneal haze, the authors describe a technique for performing goniotomy in cases with compromised visibility by using indocyanine green (ICG) to aid in the visualization of angle structures. The authors used 0.2% ICG intracamerally, which stained the anterior and posterior trabecular meshwork (TM) with different intensities, before proceeding with goniotomy. The junction between the two zones was discernible due to the contrast imparted by ICG staining, despite poor visibility, allowing the surgeon to incise the TM at the correct site. The possibility of performing goniotomy in such patients with the help of ICG can revolutionize our surgical approach to patients with PCG and corneal edema.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.ijo_416_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,15]],"date-time":"2023-12-15T05:01:16Z","timestamp":1702616476000},"page":"452-454","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Indocyanine green-assisted goniotomy in eyes with hazy cornea"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Shikha","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, AIIMS New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnav","family":"Panigrahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, AIIMS New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex S","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, Shiley Eye Institute, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monika","family":"Arora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, AIIMS New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Somya","family":"Kumari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, AIIMS New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karthikeyan","family":"Mahalingam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, AIIMS New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Viney","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, AIIMS New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20260504","first-page":"321","article-title":"Prognosis of goniotomy in primary infantile glaucoma (trabeculodysgenesis)","volume":"80","author":"Shaffer","year":"1982","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"R2-20260504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(81)90054-4","article-title":"An analysis of treatment of congenital glaucoma by goniotomy","volume":"91","author":"Broughton","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J 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cornea","volume":"119","author":"Joos","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R7-20260504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e43","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0000000000002036","article-title":"External jugular vein compression aided gonioscopic assisted transluminal trabeculotomy in eyes with congenital glaucoma","volume":"31","author":"Gupta","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"key":"R8-20260504","article-title":"Staining the trabecular meshwork with vision blue to enhance IStent implantation","author":"Brown"},{"key":"R9-20260504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e69","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0000000000002047","article-title":"Indocyanine green aided Schlemm\u2019s canal identification during gonioscopic assisted transluminal trabeculotomy","volume":"31","author":"Panigrahi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"key":"R10-20260504","first-page":"504","article-title":"Vital staining with indocyanine green: A review of the clinical and 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