{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T20:07:13Z","timestamp":1787170033777,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess the outcome of under-correction of intraocular lens (IOL) power in pediatric cataract surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We collected clinical data of 103 patients (181 eyes), all aged \u226415 years, who had undergone cataract surgery by a surgeon during 2006\u20132016. The mean duration of follow-up was 73 \u00b1 38 months (range: 24\u2013108). IOL power was calculated by Hoffer Q formula in axial length (AL) &lt;21 mm and SRKT formula in AL \u226521 mm and then modified based on this approach: 7D initial inductive hypermetropization in children \u22641-year-old, 5D in 1\u20133, 3.5D in 3\u20135, 2.5D in 5\u20137, 1.5D in 7\u20139, 1D in 9\u201310, and 0 in children &gt;10 years old.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The mean age of all children at surgery time was 5.85 \u00b1 4.56 years (range: 1\u2013178 months). There was a mean myopic shift of \u22126.379 D in the \u22641 year, \u22125.532 in the 1\u20133, \u22123.194 in the 3\u20135, \u22122.301 in the 5\u20137, \u22121.06 in the 7\u20139, \u22121.567 in the 9\u201310, and 0.114 in the &gt;10-year-old age group. In 125 eyes (69.1%) of 181, the final SE was between \u22122 and +2 D, and 21 eyes (11.6%) achieved the goal of emmetropization. Mean best-corrected visual acuity logarithm of the minimum angle of the resolution was 0.30 in children \u22641 year, 0.39 in 1\u20133, 0.21 in 3\u20135, 0.18 in 5\u20137, 0.14 in 7\u20139, 0.16 in 9\u201310, and 0.11 in children &gt;10 years old.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study shows a larger myopic shift in younger children. Using our approach, all age groups could finally achieve acceptable final refraction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.ijo_494_21","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,30]],"date-time":"2021-11-30T06:54:59Z","timestamp":1638255299000},"page":"3515-3519","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Overcoming myopic shift by the initial inductive hypermetropia in pediatric cataract surgery"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Mahmoud Reza","family":"Panahibazaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Ahwaz Jundishapur University of Medical Science, Ahwaz, Iran"},{"name":"Infectious Ophthalmologic Research Center, Imam Khomeiny Hospital Research and Development Unit, Ahwaz Jundishapur University of Medical Science, Ahwaz, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shirin","family":"Mohammadpour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Ahwaz Jundishapur University of Medical Science, Ahwaz, Iran"},{"name":"Infectious Ophthalmologic Research Center, Imam Khomeiny Hospital Research and Development Unit, Ahwaz Jundishapur University of Medical Science, Ahwaz, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Azade","family":"Samaeili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Ahwaz Jundishapur University of Medical Science, Ahwaz, Iran"},{"name":"Infectious Ophthalmologic Research Center, Imam Khomeiny Hospital Research and Development Unit, Ahwaz Jundishapur University of Medical Science, Ahwaz, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1-20240828","first-page":"77","article-title":"Pediatric cataract:Challenges and future directions","volume":"9","author":"Medsinge","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"B2-20240828","article-title":"Access to essential pediatric eye surgery in the developing world:A case of congenital cataracts left untreated","volume":"2015","author":"Vinluan","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"B3-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0b013e3282f154bd","article-title":"Cataract surgery for the developing world","volume":"19","author":"Tablin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"B4-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_860_16","article-title":"Innovations in pediatric cataract surgery","volume":"65","author":"Khokhar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"B5-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1989.01070010047025","article-title":"Management of monocular congenital cataracts","volume":"107","author":"Drummond","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"B6-20240828","first-page":"1532","article-title":"The critical period for surgical treatment of dense congenital unilateral cataract","volume":"37","author":"Birch","year":"1996","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"B7-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0420.2002.800606.x","article-title":"Outcome after treatment of congenital unilateral cataract","volume":"80","author":"Lundvall","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"},{"key":"B8-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2009.295","article-title":"Long-term visual outcome after extraction of unilateral congenital cataracts","volume":"24","author":"Allen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"B9-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(93)31566-6","article-title":"Long-term visual results and complications in children with aphakia. 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