{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:20:28Z","timestamp":1787840428544,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Atypical mycobacteria or non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are a group of acid-fast bacteria that are pathogenic to different parts of the eye. The organisms can cause a spectrum of ocular infections including keratitis, scleritis, uveitis, endophthalmitis and orbital cellulitis. Trauma, whether surgical or nonsurgical, has the highest correlation with development of this infection. Common surgeries after which these infections have been reported include laser\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">in situ<\/jats:italic>\n                    keratomileusis (LASIK) and scleral buckle surgery. The organism is noted to form biofilms with sequestration of the microbe at different inaccessible locations leading to high virulence. Collection of infective ocular material (corneal scraping\/necrotic scleral tissue\/abscess material\/vitreous aspirate, etc.) and laboratory identification of the organism through microbiologic testing are vital for confirming presence of the infection and initiating treatment. In cluster infections, tracing the source of infection in the hospital setting via testing of different in-house samples is equally important to prevent further occurrences. Although the incidence of these infections is low, their presence can cause prolonged disease that may often be resistant to medical therapy alone. In this review, we describe the various types of NTM-ocular infections, their clinical presentation, laboratory diagnosis, management, and outcomes.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.ijo_560_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]],"date-time":"2023-12-22T01:04:54Z","timestamp":1703207094000},"page":"19-28","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Ocular infections associated with atypical mycobacteria: A review"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Shilpa","family":"Das","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornea Service, Narayana Nethralaya, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Somasheila I","family":"Murthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornea and Anterior Segment Service, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tapas Ranjan","family":"Padhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vitreo Retinal Service, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Himansu Sekhar","family":"Behera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ocular Microbiology Service, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saumya","family":"Jakati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ophthalmic Pathology Laboratory, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Savitri","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jhaveri Microbiology Centre, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sujata","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornea and Anterior Segment Service, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(65)90934-7","article-title":"Mycobacterium fortuitum; as a cause of corneal ulcer","volume":"60","author":"Turner","year":"1965","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R2-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000001423","article-title":"Identification of the infection source of an outbreak of mycobacterium chelonae keratitis after laser in situ keratomileusis","volume":"37","author":"Nascimento","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"R3-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(82)90368-3","article-title":"Mycobacterium chelonei keratitis","volume":"94","author":"Meisler","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R4-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2011.02679.x","article-title":"Ocular infections caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria: Update on epidemiology and management","volume":"40","author":"Girgis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R5-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2011.10.006","article-title":"Nontuberculous mycobacterial ocular and adnexal infections","volume":"57","author":"Moorthy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R6-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2011.332","article-title":"Fungal, mycobacterial, and nocardia infections and the eye: An update","volume":"26","author":"Garg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"R7-20260508","first-page":"676","article-title":"Clinico-etiological observation of 13 cases of mycobacterial keratitis","volume":"5","author":"Lin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Gaoxiong Yi Xue Ke Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"R8-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(84)90634-2","article-title":"A cluster of cases of Mycobacterium chelonei keratitis associated with outpatient office procedures","volume":"97","author":"Newman","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R9-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmmb.2020.10.005","article-title":"Clinical and demographic study of non-tuberculous mycobacterial ocular infections in South India","volume":"39","author":"Neha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"R10-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)01643-3","article-title":"An outbreak of Mycobacterium chelonae infection after LASIK","volume":"110","author":"Freitas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R11-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2010.11.034","article-title":"Infectious keratitis outbreak after laser in situ keratomileusis at a single laser center in Japan","volume":"37","author":"Yamaguchi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"R12-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-19980501-21","article-title":"Mycobacterium chelonae keratitis following laser in situ keratomileusis","volume":"14","author":"Reviglio","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"key":"R13-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2004.02.007","article-title":"Infections following laser in situ keratomileusis: An integration of the published literature","volume":"49","author":"Chang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R14-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(03)00512-1","article-title":"Infectious keratitis after laser in situ keratomileusis: Results of an ASCRS survey","volume":"29","author":"Solomon","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"R15-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1086\/339487","article-title":"A cluster of cases of Mycobacterium szulgai keratitis that occurred after laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis","volume":"34","author":"Holmes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R16-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6441a4","article-title":"Mycobacterium chelonae eye infections associated with humidifier use in an outpatient LASIK clinic--Ohio, 2015","volume":"64","author":"Edens","year":"2015","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"R17-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(01)01267-3","article-title":"Cluster of Mycobacterium chelonae keratitis cases following laser in-situ keratomileusis","volume":"132","author":"Chandra","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R18-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(02)01955-4","article-title":"Epidemic and sporadic cases of nontuberculous mycobacterial keratitis associated with laser in situ keratomileusis","volume":"135","author":"Winthrop","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R19-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3201","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00656-06","article-title":"An outbreak of keratitis caused by Mycobacterium immunogenum","volume":"44","author":"Sampaio","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R20-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2813","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_2479_20","article-title":"Keratitis following laser refractive surgery: Clinical spectrum, prevention and management","volume":"68","author":"Das","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R21-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20180827-01","article-title":"Bilateral non-tuberculous mycobacterial keratitis after small incision lenticule extraction","volume":"34","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"key":"R22-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.15292","article-title":"A cluster of cases of Mycobacterium chelonei keratitis following penetrating keratoplasty","volume":"53","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R23-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386.e5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2015.12.014","article-title":"A cluster of Mycobacterium massiliense keratitis in foundry workers","volume":"22","author":"Hung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"R24-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(02)01954-2","article-title":"Mycobacterium chelonae interface infection after endokeratoplasty","volume":"135","author":"Busin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R25-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(74)90246-3","article-title":"Mycobacterium fortuitum keratitis","volume":"78","author":"Lazar","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R26-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-20020101-13","article-title":"Non-tuberculous mycobacterial keratitis at the interface after laser in situ keratomileusis","volume":"18","author":"Seo","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"key":"R27-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-200205000-00020","article-title":"Infectious post-LASIK crystalline keratopathy caused by nontuberculous mycobacteria","volume":"21","author":"Alvarenga","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"R28-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2005.10.030","article-title":"ASCRS white paper: Management of infectious keratitis following laser in situ keratomileusis","volume":"31","author":"Donnenfeld","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"R29-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-2918(04)90018-5","article-title":"Topical antibacterial therapy for mycobacterial keratitis: Potential for surgical prophylaxis and treatment","volume":"26","author":"Abshire","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"key":"R30-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(99)00390-6","article-title":"Mycobacterium chelonae keratitis after laser in situ keratomileusis successfully treated with medical therapy and flap removal","volume":"129","author":"Chung","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R31-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1818","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_2032_20","article-title":"Scleritis: Differentiating infectious from non-infectious entities","volume":"68","author":"Murthy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R32-20260508","first-page":"753560","article-title":"Clinico-microbiological profile and treatment outcome of infectious scleritis: Experience from a tertiary eye care center of India","volume":"2012","author":"Kumar Sahu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Inflam"},{"key":"R33-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164989","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/164989","article-title":"Nontuberculous mycobacterial ocular infections: A systematic review of the literature","volume":"2015","author":"Kheir","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"R34-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1080\/09273940701732263","article-title":"Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and Mycobacterium chelonae coinfection of the extraocular scleral buckle explant","volume":"15","author":"Liu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"R35-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1076\/ocii.12.1.65.28069","article-title":"A case of infected scleral buckle with Mycobacterium chelonae associated with chronic intraocular inflammation","volume":"12","author":"Oz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"R36-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.82.1.29","article-title":"Intrascleral dissemination of infectious scleritis following pterygium excision","volume":"82","author":"Hsiao","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R37-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.118.8.1125","article-title":"Mycobacterium chelonae conjunctivitis and scleritis following vitrectomy","volume":"118","author":"Margo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R38-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1111\/ceo.12824","article-title":"Mycobacterium abscessus scleritis after a Baerveldt glaucoma implant","volume":"45","author":"AlKheraiji","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R39-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2138","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2013.2138","article-title":"Mycobacterium abscessus scleritis following intravitreous injection of bevacizumab","volume":"131","author":"Golen","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R40-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-86702008000300019","article-title":"Disseminated infection due to Mycobacterium chelonae with scleritis, spondylodiscitis and spinal epidural abscess","volume":"12","author":"Metta","year":"2008","journal-title":"Braz J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R41-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-020-01649-w","article-title":"Mycobacterium haemophilum scleritis: Two case reports and review of literature","volume":"20","author":"Pisitpayat","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R42-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.3109\/09273948.2013.824104","article-title":"Chronic postoperative Mycobacterium gordonae endophthalmitis in a patient with phakic intraocular lens","volume":"21","author":"Couto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"R43-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.03.035","article-title":"Endophthalmitis caused by nontuberculous mycobacterium: Clinical features, antimicrobial susceptibilities, and treatment outcomes","volume":"168","author":"Shah","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R44-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-020-05606-2","article-title":"Nontuberculous mycobacterial endophthalmitis: Case series and review of literature","volume":"20","author":"Pinitpuwadol","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"R45-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.121.4.573","article-title":"Endophthalmitis caused by Mycobacterium chelonae: Selection of antibiotics and outcomes of treatment","volume":"121","author":"Scott","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R46-20260508","first-page":"47","article-title":"Endophthalmitis due to Mycobacterium avium in a patient with AIDS","volume":"22","author":"Cohen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R47-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1886_19","article-title":"Intravitreal piperacillin-tazobactam in endophthalmitis caused by Mycobacterium abscessus in silico ne-filled eye: A case report","volume":"68","author":"Suganeswari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R48-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2440","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000001249","article-title":"Management of mycobacterium chelonae endophthalmitis with complete surgical debridement","volume":"36","author":"Barkmeier","year":"2016","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"R49-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-018-0108-1","article-title":"A cluster of nontuberculous mycobacterial endophthalmitis (NTME) cases after cataract surgery: Clinical features and treatment outcomes","volume":"32","author":"Hsu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"R51-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00435-8","article-title":"Bilateral infectious keratitis after laser in situ keratomileusis: A case report and review of the literature","volume":"108","author":"Garg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R53-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2468","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.29.11.2468-2472.1991","article-title":"Identification of mycobacteria by high-performance liquid chromatography","volume":"29","author":"Butler","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R54-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2969","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.35.11.2969-2973.1997","article-title":"Rapid identification of mycobacteria to species level by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of the hsp65 gene and proposition of an algorithm to differentiate 34 mycobacterial species","volume":"35","author":"Devallois","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R55-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1815","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.30.7.1815-1822.1992","article-title":"Differentiation of slowly growing Mycobacterium species, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis, by gene amplification and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis","volume":"30","author":"Plikaytis","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R56-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/0732-8893(93)90097-Q","article-title":"Detection and identification of Mycobacterium directly from BACTEC bottles by using a DNA-rRNA probe","volume":"17","author":"Chapin-Robertson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"R57-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4477","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.12.4477-4482.2001","article-title":"Rapid identification of Mycobacteria to the species level using INNO-LiPA Mycobacteria, a reverse hybridization assay","volume":"39","author":"Suffys","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R58-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2882","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.31.11.2882-2889.1993","article-title":"Genotypic identification of mycobacteria by nucleic acid sequence determination: Report of a 2-year experience in a clinical laboratory","volume":"31","author":"Kirschner","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R59-20260508","article-title":"Susceptibility testing of Mycobacteria, Nocardiae, and Other Aerobic Actinomycetes: Approved Standard","year":"2011","journal-title":"CLSI Document M24-A2 (ISBN 1-56238-746-4) CLSI, 950 West Valley Road, Wayne, PA 19087, USA"},{"key":"R60-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3834","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.10.3834-3836.2000","article-title":"Evaluation of E test for susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis","volume":"38","author":"Joloba","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R61-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/140.4.987","article-title":"Minimal inhibitory concentrations of rifabutin, ciprofloxacin, and ofloxacin against Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolated before treatment of patients in Taiwan","volume":"140","author":"Chen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"R62-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/159.5.994","article-title":"In vitro and in vivo activity of azithromycin (CP 62,993) against the Mycobacterium avium complex","volume":"159","author":"Inderlied","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R64-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e31823f8bb9","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility of nontuberculous mycobacteria from eye infections","volume":"31","author":"Brown-Elliott","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"R65-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.3109\/02713680903502258","article-title":"In vitro antibiotic susceptibility of rapidly growing nontuberculous mycobacteria isolated from patients with microbial keratitis","volume":"35","author":"Reddy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"key":"R66-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1076\/orbi.18.4.281.2695","article-title":"Mycobacterium of an unknown strain causing a primary tumoral process of the orbital roof","volume":"18","author":"Ayyash","year":"1999","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"key":"R67-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)01760-8","article-title":"Infectious keratitis after LASIK","volume":"110","author":"Karp","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R68-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1524","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.116.11.1524","article-title":"Atypical mycobacterial panophthalmitis seen with iris nodules","volume":"116","author":"Rosenbaum","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R69-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215106005408","article-title":"Preseptal cellulitis due to Mycobacterium marinum","volume":"121","author":"Benton","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"R70-20260508","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1097\/00002341-200109000-00013","article-title":"Orbital lipogranulomatous inflammation harboring Mycobacterium abscessus","volume":"17","author":"Gonzalez-Fernandez","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/IJO.IJO_560_23","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T13:22:25Z","timestamp":1787836945000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/IJO.IJO_560_23"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijo.ijo_560_23","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4738","1998-3689"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4738","type":"print"},{"value":"1998-3689","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-02-23","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-08-04","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}