{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T15:54:52Z","timestamp":1791561292267,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare the stereoacuity in patients with anisometropia, isometropia, and emmetropia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cross-sectional study was conducted on 1403 subjects (range: 5\u201345 years) divided into anisometropes (n = 403), isometropes (n = 500), and emmetropes (n = 500). There were 258 amblyopic eyes among anisometropes and 156 amblyopic eyes among isometropes. Stereoacuity was measured using the Titmus stereo test consisting of a combination of contour targets.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      There were 675 males and 728 females. A significant (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001) reduction in stereoacuity was found in anisometropes as compared to isometropes and emmetropes. The stereoacuity was even worse in amblyopes as compared to non-amblyopes. Most patients with anisometropia of &lt;3.0 D had fair stereoacuity. However, as the degree of anisometropia increased to &gt;3.0 D, stereoacuity deteriorated gradually. Marked reduction of stereoacuity was observed in severe degree of anisometropia (&gt;6.0 D). Overall, an anisometropia of \u22652.12 D was associated with reduced stereoacuity. Among the anisometropes, it was found to be the poorest in myopia, followed by myopia with astigmatism, hypermetropia with astigmatism, and hypermetropia.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The level of stereoacuity was worse in anisometropes as compared to isometropes and emmetropes. Amblyopes had a greater reduction in stereoacuity than non-amblyopes. Stereoacuity decreased as the degree of anisometropia increased. Among the anisometropes, myopes had worst stereoacuity than hypermetropes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.ijo_658_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,6]],"date-time":"2022-12-06T08:53:31Z","timestamp":1670316811000},"page":"4405-4409","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Comparison of stereoacuity in patients of anisometropia, isometropia and emmetropia"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Nida","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Retina Service, Institute of Ophthalmology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simi","family":"Zaka-ur-Rab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Retina Service, Institute of Ophthalmology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Ashraf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Retina Service, Institute of Ophthalmology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aradhna","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Retina Service, Institute of Ophthalmology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20251006","first-page":"21","article-title":"St Louis, Mosby","author":"Von Noorden","year":"2002","journal-title":"Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility, Theory and Management of Strabismus"},{"key":"R2-20251006","article-title":"Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, Expert Consult-Online and Print, 4:Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus","author":"Hoyt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Elsevier Health Sciences"},{"key":"R3-20251006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.3109\/09273972.2015.1025985","article-title":"Factors affecting improvement of stereopsis following successful surgical correction of childhood strabismus in adults","volume":"23","author":"Andalib","year":"2015","journal-title":"Strabismus"},{"key":"R4-20251006","first-page":"175","article-title":"Barry, S.R. 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