{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T15:29:58Z","timestamp":1787758198569,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe clinical and imaging characteristics of the outer retinal folds (ORF) in cases of retinitis, retinochoroiditis, and chorioretinitis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective review of retinitis cases with presence of ORFs either at presentation or during follow up.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      ORFs were seen adjacent to retinitis lesions in 16 eyes of 14 cases (retinitis post-febrile illness\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 10, toxoplasma retinochoroiditis\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 2, fungal chorioretinitis\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 2) either at presentation (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 2) or during follow up (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 14). Optical coherence tomography (OCT) appearance was outer retinal vertical stout lesions involving ellipsoid, external limiting membrane, and outer nuclear layer. All the cases had a presence of past or concurrent subretinal fluid and\/or subretinal hyperreflective material when ORF was seen. ORF resolved with variable outer retinal atrophy over a mean period of 2.86 months.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>ORF is observed in cases of retinitis with subretinal fluid either at presentation or during resolution. It is not specific to any etiological disease. Differentiation of this sign from vertical outer retinal stripes in viral retinitis on OCT is important to avoid misinterpretation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.ijo_70_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,4]],"date-time":"2022-08-04T11:45:11Z","timestamp":1659613511000},"page":"2981-2985","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Clinical and imaging characteristics of outer retinal folds in eyes with retinitis"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Saurabh","family":"Dhewale","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Uveitis and Retina Services, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Mithu Tulsi Chanrai Campus, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anup","family":"Kelgaonkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Uveitis and Retina Services, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Mithu Tulsi Chanrai Campus, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashish","family":"Khalsa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Uveitis and Retina Services, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Mithu Tulsi Chanrai Campus, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India"},{"name":"Uveitis and Retina Services, C L Gupta Eye Institute, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Srikanta Kumar","family":"Padhy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Uveitis and Retina Services, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Mithu Tulsi Chanrai Campus, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Umesh Chandra","family":"Behera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Uveitis and Retina Services, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Mithu Tulsi Chanrai Campus, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tapas Ranjan","family":"Padhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Uveitis and Retina Services, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Mithu Tulsi Chanrai Campus, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soumyava","family":"Basu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Uveitis and Retina Services, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Mithu Tulsi Chanrai Campus, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India"},{"name":"Uveitis and Retina Services, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Kallam Anji Reddy Campus, Hyderabad, Telangana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1111\/ceo.13470","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography and optical coherence tomography angiography in uveitis:A review","volume":"47","author":"Invernizzi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"B2-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2017.04.005","article-title":"The application of optical coherence tomography angiography in uveitis and inflammatory eye diseases","volume":"59","author":"Pichi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"B3-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2019.100797","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography diagnostic signs in posterior uveitis","volume":"75","author":"Pichi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"B4-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1930.00810060011001","article-title":"Classification of retinitis","volume":"3","author":"Fuchs","year":"1930","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"B5-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2005.03.057","article-title":"Standardization of uveitis nomenclature for reporting clinical data. Results of the first international workshop","volume":"140","author":"Jabs","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"B6-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1993.01090050055028","article-title":"Posterior retinal folds following vitreoretinal surgery","volume":"111","author":"Larrison","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"B7-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00165697","article-title":"Retinal folds through the macula","volume":"78","author":"Van","year":"1991","journal-title":"Doc Ophthalmol"},{"key":"B8-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2017-310210","article-title":"Comparing optical coherence tomography findings in different aetiologies of infectious necrotising retinitis","volume":"102","author":"Invernizzi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"B9-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.06.013","article-title":"Longitudinal study of macular folds by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography","volume":"154","author":"Dell'Omo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"B10-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7928","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-10322","article-title":"Evolution of outer retinal folds occurring after vitrectomy for retinal detachment repair","volume":"53","author":"Dell'Omo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"B11-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2011.06.003","article-title":"Longitudinal study of macular folds by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography","volume":"153","author":"Wong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"B12-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2018.10.007","article-title":"Inner, outer, and full thickness retinal folds following rhegmatogenous retinal detachment repair:A review","volume":"64","author":"Gupta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"B13-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e379","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.13397","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography evaluation of patients with macula-off retinal detachment after different postoperative posturing:A randomized pilot study","volume":"95","author":"Peiretti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"B14-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oret.2021.09.001","article-title":"Outer retinal folds following pars plana vitrectomy vs pneumatic retinopexy for retinal detachment repair:Post Hoc analysis from PIVOT","volume":"6","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Retina"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijo.IJO_70_22","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T15:08:50Z","timestamp":1787756930000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijo.IJO_70_22"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,29]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijo.ijo_70_22","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4738","1998-3689"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4738","type":"print"},{"value":"1998-3689","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-01-08","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-04-12","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}