{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T15:50:11Z","timestamp":1786636211627,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Indian J Ophthalmol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.ijo_864_16","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,24]],"date-time":"2017-03-24T01:44:03Z","timestamp":1490319843000},"page":"122","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Retina and the tubercle Bacillus: Four decades of our journey and current understanding"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Pradeep","family":"Venkatesh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.202866-1","first-page":"667","article-title":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex DNA in ancient human bones","author":"Hummel","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Archaeol Sci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.202866-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.14.0736","article-title":"Hippocrates and tuberculosis","author":"Daniel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.202866-3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1165\/rcmb.F293","article-title":"The pathogenesis of tuberculosis: The first one hundred (and twenty-three) years","author":"Schluger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.202866-4","unstructured":"WHO. Global Tuberculosis Report. India: WHO; 2016."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.202866-5","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Fact Sheet No. 104: Tuberculosis. WHO; 2010. Available from: www.who.int\/tb\/publications\/factsheets\/fs104\/en [Last cited on 2010 Oct 15]."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.202866-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198903023200901","article-title":"A prospective study of the risk of tuberculosis among intravenous drug users with human immunodeficiency virus infection","author":"Selwyn","year":"1989","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.202866-7","first-page":"EE01","article-title":"Laboratory diagnosis of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) in resource-constrained setting: State of the art, challenges and the need","author":"Purohit","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.202866-8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1086\/605559","article-title":"Epidemiology of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in the United States, 1993-2006","author":"Peto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.202866-9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6257(93)90076-J","article-title":"Ocular tuberculosis","author":"Helm","year":"1993","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.202866-10","unstructured":"WHO. Index TB Guidelines-Guidelines for Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis in India. New Delhi, India: WHO; 2016."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.202866-11","first-page":"497","article-title":"A new form of central retinitis","author":"Masuda","year":"1918","journal-title":"Acta Soc Ophthalmol (Japan)"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.202866-12","first-page":"66","article-title":"A study of Masuda's central chorioretinitis","author":"Hasegawa","year":"1932","journal-title":"Acta Soc Ophthalmol (Japan)"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.202866-13","first-page":"1122","article-title":"A study of central chorioretinitis: Masuda's central serous chorioretinitis","author":"Kitahara","year":"1933","journal-title":"Acta Soc Ophthalmol (Japan)"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.202866-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.59.11.631","article-title":"Segmental nature of the choroidal vasculature","author":"Hayreh","year":"1975","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.202866-15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1159\/000309239","article-title":"Experimental central serous chorioretinopathy in monkey eyes: Fluorescein angiographic findings","author":"Yoshioka","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.202866-16","first-page":"397","article-title":"Experimental central serous chorioretinopathy.III: Ultrastructural findings","author":"Yoshioka","year":"1982","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.202866-17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1954.00920040545012","article-title":"Experimental fundal lesions; a method and observations","author":"Vogel","year":"1954","journal-title":"AMA Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.202866-18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1968.03850040487016","article-title":"Experimental toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis","author":"Nozik","year":"1968","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.202866-19","first-page":"310","article-title":"Amoebic uveitis: Experimental study","author":"Mohan","year":"1973","journal-title":"East Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.202866-20","first-page":"1","article-title":"Experimental focal chorioretinitis","author":"Mohan","year":"1981","journal-title":"East Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.202866-21","first-page":"9","article-title":"Focal chorioretinitis (Experimental study)","author":"Mohan","year":"1979","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0301-4738","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.202866-22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1982.01030030323021","article-title":"Experimental ocular toxoplasmosis in primates","author":"Culbertson","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.202866-23","unstructured":"Tewari HK, Suit S, Khosla PK. Experimental Tuberculous Maculopathy. Thesis (MD, Ophthalmology) Submitted to A.I.I.M.S. New Delhi; 1984."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.202866-24","unstructured":"Garg SP, Soni A, Jafferey N, Tewari HK. Polymerase Chain Reaction in Patients with Acute Anterior Uveitis. Thesis (MD, Ophthalmology) Submitted to A.I.I.M.S. New Delhi; 1998."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.202866-25","first-page":"5","article-title":"Association of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the causation of Eales' disease: An institutional experience","author":"Rajpal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0255-0857","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.202866-26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-015-0128-9","article-title":"Patterns of uveitis at the Apex Institute for Eye Care in India: Results from a prospectively enrolled patient data base (2011-2013)","author":"Venkatesh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.202866-27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2013.5","article-title":"Progressive ocular inflammation following anti-tubercular therapy for presumed ocular tuberculosis in a high-endemic setting","author":"Basu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.202866-28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2012.1","article-title":"Interferon-gamma release assay as a diagnostic test for tuberculosis-associated uveitis","author":"Ang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.202866-29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2012-302199","article-title":"Interferon \u03b3 release assay for the diagnosis of uveitis associated with tuberculosis: A Bayesian evaluation in the absence of a gold standard","author":"Ang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.202866-30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-012-9554-0","article-title":"Utility of QuantiFERON \u00ae-TB Gold test in diagnosis and management of suspected tubercular uveitis in India","author":"Sudharshan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.202866-31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.57147","article-title":"Utility of QuantiFERON TB gold test in a South Indian patient population of ocular inflammation","author":"Babu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0301-4738","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.202866-32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3109\/09273948.2014.967358","article-title":"Classification of intraocular tuberculosis","author":"Gupta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.202866-33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2014-305229","article-title":"Discordance of two interferon-\u03b3 release assays and tuberculin skin test in patients with uveitis","author":"Ang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.202866-34","first-page":"1","article-title":"Results of investigations for tuberculosis in patients with serpiginous like choroiditis in comparison to patients with central serous chorioretinopathy and non-serpiginous uveitis","author":"Venkatesh","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Med Diagn Methods"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.202866-35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.3109\/09273940903168688","article-title":"Strengths and weaknesses of diagnostic tools for tuberculous uveitis","author":"Vasconcelos-Santos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.202866-36","first-page":"389","article-title":"Preventing PCR amplification carryover contamination in a clinical laboratory","author":"Aslanzadeh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Clin Lab Sci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.202866-37","first-page":"44, 46","article-title":"The elephant in the room: Contamination control in molecular testing","author":"Brunstein","year":"2014","journal-title":"MLO Med Lab Obs"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.202866-38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5835","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.12.5835-5841.2005","article-title":"In-house nucleic acid amplification assays in research: How much quality control is needed before one can rely upon the results?","author":"Apfalter","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T14:54:56Z","timestamp":1786632896000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijo.IJO_864_16"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}},"alternative-id":["202866"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijo.ijo_864_16","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4738"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4738","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}