{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T19:50:13Z","timestamp":1786737013201,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Indian J Ophthalmol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.ijo_869_20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,21]],"date-time":"2020-04-21T05:48:55Z","timestamp":1587448135000},"page":"683","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["What ophthalmologists should know about conjunctivitis in the COVID-19 pandemic?"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"VaitheeswaranGanesan","family":"Lalgudi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rohit","family":"Shetty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon","family":"D'Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.282905-1","unstructured":"Available from: https:\/\/www.mohfw.gov.in\/. [Last accessed on 2020 Apr 06]."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.282905-2","unstructured":"Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/docs\/default-source\/coronaviruse\/situation-reports\/20200405-sitrep-76-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=6ecf0977_2. [Last accessed on 2020 Apr 06]."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.282905-3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2001017","article-title":"A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.282905-4","unstructured":"Available from: https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/news\/china\/article\/3047394\/chinese-expert-who-came-down-wuhan-coronavirus-after-saying-it-was. [Last accessed on 2020 Apr 06]."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.282905-5","unstructured":"Available from: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Li_Wenliang. [Last accessed on 2020 Apr 06]."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.282905-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jorstad OK, Moe MC, Eriksen K, Petrovski G, Bragadottir R. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak at the Department of Ophthalmology, Oslo University Hospital, Norway. Acta Ophthalmol 2020. doi: 10.1111\/aos. 14426.","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.14426"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.282905-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30313-5","article-title":"2019-nCoV transmission through the ocular surface must not be ignored","author":"Lu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.282905-8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2020-315994","article-title":"Novel Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): The importance of recognising possible early ocular manifestation and using protective eyewear","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.282905-9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lai TH, Tang EW, Chau SK, Fung KSC, Li KK. Stepping up infection control measures in ophthalmology during the novel coronavirus outbreak: An experience from Hong Kong. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2020. doi: 10.1007\/s00417-020-04641-8.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-020-04641-8"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.282905-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jun IS, Hui KK, Songbo PZ. Perspectives on coronavirus disease 2019 control measures for ophthalmology clinics based on a singapore center experience. JAMA Ophthalmol 2020. doi: 10.1001\/jamaophthalmol. 2020.1288.","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2020.1288"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.282905-11","unstructured":"Available from: https:\/\/aios.org\/pdf\/AIOS-Operational- Guidelines-COVID19.pdf. [Last accessed on 2020 Apr 06]."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.282905-12","unstructured":"Available from: https:\/\/www.aao.org\/headline\/alert-important- coronavirus-context. [Last accessed on 2020 Apr 06]."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.282905-13","unstructured":"Yu Jun IS, Anderson DE, Zheng Kang AE, Wang LF, Rao P, Young BE, et al. Assessing viral shedding and infectivity of tears in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Patients. Ophthalmology 2020. doi: 10.1016\/j.ophtha. 2020.03.026."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.282905-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seah I, Su X, Lingam G. Revisiting the dangers of the coronavirus in the ophthalmology practice. Eye (Lond) 2020. doi: 10.1038\/s41433-020-0790-7","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-020-0790-7"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.282905-15","first-page":"1","article-title":"Can the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) affect the eyes.A Review of coronaviruses and ocular implications in humans and animals??","author":"Seah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.282905-16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qing H, Li Z, Yang Z, Shi M, Huang Z, Song J, et al. The possibility of COVID-19 transmission from eye to nose. Acta Ophthalmol 2020. doi: 10.1111\/aos. 14412.","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.14412"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.282905-17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xia J, Tong J, Liu M, Shen Y, Guo D. Evaluation of coronavirus in tears and conjunctival secretions of patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. J Med Virol 2020. doi: 10.1002\/jmv. 25725.","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25725"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.282905-18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu P, Duan F, Luo C, Liu Q, Qu X, Liang L, et al. Characteristics of ocular findings of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Hubei Province, China. JAMA Ophthalmol 2020. doi: 10.1001\/jamaophthalmol. 2020.1291.","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2020.1291"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.282905-19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seah I AE, Kang A. Assessing viral shedding and infectivity of tears in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. Ophthalmology 2020. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.03.026.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.03.026"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.282905-20","unstructured":"Seitzman GD, Doan T. No time for tears. Ophthalmology 2020. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha. 2020.03.030."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.282905-21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vaira LA, Salzano G, Deiana G, De Riu G. Anosmia and ageusia: Common findings in COVID-19 patients. Laryngoscope 2020. doi: 10.1002\/lary. 28692.","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.28753"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.282905-22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2016.12.013","article-title":"Ocular emergencies: Red eye","author":"Tarff","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.282905-23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"m1086","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m1086","article-title":"COVID-19: Ibuprofen should not be used for managing symptoms, say doctors and scientists","author":"Day","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.282905-24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gautret P, Lagier JC, Parola P, Hoang VT, Meddeb L, Mailhe M, et al. Hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin as a treatment of COVID-19: Results of an open-label non-randomized clinical trial. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2020:105949. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2020.105949.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2020.105949"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.282905-25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shetty R, Ghosh A, Honavar SG, Khamar P, Sethu S. Therapeutic opportunities to manage COVID-19\/SARS-CoV-2 infection: Present and future. Indian J Ophthalmol 2020. doi: 10.4103\/ijo.IJO_639_20.","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_639_20"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.282905-26","first-page":"198","article-title":"Evaluation of the effects of chloroquine phosphate eye drops in patients with dry eye syndrome","author":"Bhavsar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Biomed Adv Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.282905-27","unstructured":"Available from: https:\/\/icmr.nic.in\/sites\/default\/files\/upload_documents\/HCQ_Recommendation_22March_final_MM_V2.pdf. [Last accessed on 2020 Apr 06]."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.282905-28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-015-8469-8","article-title":"A critical review of the effects of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine on the eye","author":"Costedoat-Chalumeau","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.282905-29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marmor MF. COVID-19 and Chloroquine\/Hydroxychloroquine: Is there ophthalmological concern? Am J Ophthalmol 2020. doi: 10.1016\/j.ajo. 2020.03.028.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.03.028"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.282905-30","unstructured":"Available from: https:\/\/aios.org\/pdf\/self_declaration_form_revised.pdf. [Last accessed on 2020 Apr 06]."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0301-4738.282905-31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.280318","article-title":"Conjunctivitis: A systematic review of diagnosis and treatment","author":"Azari","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T18:48:58Z","timestamp":1786733338000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijo.IJO_869_20"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"alternative-id":["282905"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijo.ijo_869_20","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4738"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4738","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}}