{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:33:54Z","timestamp":1786649634637,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The electronics assembly industry is continuously expanding, and the toroidal winding process exacerbates musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) due to exposure to ergonomic risk factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The objectives of this study were to assess the ergonomic risk and health risks of MSDs among workers in the toroidal winding electronics assembly industry.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The cross-sectional descriptive study included 46 workers in one electronics winding assembly industry in Northeast Thailand who met the inclusion criteria of having work experience of at least 6 months and working at least 8 hours a day The data were collected using a self-assessment MSDs Severity and Frequency Questionnaire (MSFQ), ergonomic risk assessment for standing posture via applied Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and for sitting posture via applied Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA), as well as a health risk matrix for MSDs risk assessment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the winding process without using the machine, workers predominantly experienced body discomfort in the shoulders and upper back, while in the winding process with the machine, this discomfort shifted to the shoulders and lower back. The ergonomic risk for the standing posture was at the highest level of risk, level 4, while the sitting posture was at level 3. The analysis of the MSDs risk matrix showed that workers winding without the machine were at a very high health risk level (65.22%), whereas workers winding with the machine were also at a very high health risk level (60.87%).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The health risk matrix for the prediction of MSDs is very useful in MSD surveillance programs among workers in the toroidal winding industry.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijoem.ijoem_22_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]],"date-time":"2025-05-28T04:00:10Z","timestamp":1748404810000},"page":"124-129","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Health Risk Predicted Matrix of MSDs Risk Assessment in Electronic Industrial Workers of Winding Process"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Pornpailin","family":"Tidaoon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Master of Science Program in Occupational Health and Safety, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunisa","family":"Chaiklieng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Health Occupational Health and Safety, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"R2-20260422","first-page":"880","article-title":"Recognition of musculoskeletal disorders among workers of the electronic industry in Udon Thani province","volume":"18","author":"Duangprom","year":"2017","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Sci Technol"},{"key":"R3-20260422","first-page":"146","article-title":"Risk factors associated with shoulder pain among assembly 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to relieve musculoskeletal symptoms of assembly line workers at an electronic parts manufacturer in Iran","volume":"61","author":"Daneshmandi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Work"},{"key":"R13-20260422","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-14952-6","article-title":"The prevalence and risk factors of work related musculoskeletal disorders among electronics manufacturing workers: A cross-sectional analytical study in China","volume":"23","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"R14-20260422","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"012036","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/319\/1\/012036","article-title":"Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMDs) risk assessment at core assembly production of electronic components manufacturing company","volume":"319","author":"Yahya","year":"2018","journal-title":"IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng"},{"key":"R15-20260422","first-page":"150","article-title":"Ergonomics risk assessment of electronic assembly workers in the industry","volume":"31","author":"Chaiklieng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch AHS"},{"key":"R16-20260422","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.promfg.2015.07.636","article-title":"Health risk assessment and incidence of shoulder pain among office workers","volume":"3","author":"Chaiklieng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Procedia Manuf"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental 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