{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T02:10:36Z","timestamp":1793239836506,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"\n Background:<\/jats:title>\n Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels, including coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, rheumatic heart disease, peripheral artery disease, congenital heart disease, deep vein thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Aim:<\/jats:title>\n The aim of this study was to assess cardiovascular risk factors and evaluate the effectiveness of combined approach of yoga and diet in reducing cardiovascular risk factors among high-risk subjects.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n This interventional study was conducted at RUHS College of Medical Sciences and Associated Hospitals, Jaipur, on the high-risk population of either sex in the age group of 40\u201370 years. QRISK3 web calculator was used as the method of measurement for outcome of interest. The combined approach of yoga intervention includes yogic asanas and pranayamas and dietary modification.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n \n This study compared physiological parameters (blood pressure) and biochemical parameters (fasting blood sugar, glycosylated hemoglobin, lipid profile) at baseline, three months and six months after yoga and diet intervention in participants who were at high-risk of cardiovascular disease development in future and were found to be having significantly decreased systolic blood pressure (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n =0.000), fasting blood glucose (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n =0.000), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C) (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n =0.011), total cholesterol-high density lipoprotein ratio (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n =0.000), low density lipoprotein (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n =0.009), triglyceride (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n =0.034), and QRISK3 Score (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n =0.000) after combined approach of yoga and diet.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n This study concluded that the short-term combined approach of yoga-based life-style intervention and diet reduced cardiovascular risk factors in subjects at high-risk of developing cardiovascular disease.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijoy.ijoy_71_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]],"date-time":"2024-05-31T06:03:59Z","timestamp":1717135439000},"page":"90-97","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["A Study to Evaluate the Effect of a Combined Approach of Yoga and Diet in High-risk Cardiovascular Subjects"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Aayushee","family":"Rao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology, RUHS College of Medical Sciences, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sudhanshu","family":"Kacker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology, RUHS College of Medical Sciences, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neha","family":"Saboo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology, RUHS College of Medical Sciences, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"R2-20260512","first-page":"265","article-title":"Recommendations of the second Indo-U.S. Health summit on prevention and control of cardiovascular disease among Asian Indians","volume":"61","author":"Enas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian Heart J"},{"key":"R3-20260512","first-page":"67","article-title":"Prevalence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension and hyperlipidemia among students and employees in university of Tabuk, Saudi Arabia","volume":"12","author":"Altemani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Sci J ESJ"},{"key":"R4-20260512","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2014009","DOI":"10.4178\/epih\/e2014009","article-title":"Dietary assessment methods in epidemiologic studies","volume":"36","author":"Shim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epidemiol Health"},{"key":"R5-20260512","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05488","article-title":"Abdominal obesity and metabolic syndrome","volume":"444","author":"Despr\u00e9s","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"R6-20260512","article-title":"GBD India Compare Data Visualization"},{"key":"R7-20260512","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.4103\/ijcm.ijcm_825_21","article-title":"\u201cHealthy heart, healthy you\u201d: Ten-year cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk among adults in Anekal Taluk hospital, Bangalore urban district, Karnataka","volume":"47","author":"Kannan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J Community Med"},{"key":"R8-20260512","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2187","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.033278","article-title":"Assessing the causal role of body mass index on cardiovascular health in young adults: Mendelian randomization and recall-by-genotype analyses","volume":"138","author":"Wade","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"R9-20260512","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.04.052","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of cardiovascular diseases for 10 causes, 1990 to 2015","volume":"70","author":"Roth","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"R10-20260512","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.97.18.1837","article-title":"Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories","volume":"97","author":"Wilson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"R11-20260512","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.699579","article-title":"General cardiovascular risk profile for use in primary care: The Framingham heart study","volume":"117","author":"D'Agostino","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"R12-20260512","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1161\/hc0302.102575","article-title":"Simple scoring scheme for calculating the risk of acute coronary events based on the 10-year follow-up of the prospective cardiovascular M\u00fcnster (PROCAM) study","volume":"105","author":"Assmann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"R13-20260512","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-668X(03)00114-3","article-title":"Estimation of ten-year risk of fatal cardiovascular disease in Europe: The SCORE project","volume":"24","author":"Conroy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"R14-20260512","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1332","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(19)30318-3","article-title":"World Health Organization cardiovascular disease risk charts: Revised models to estimate risk in 21 global regions","volume":"7","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"R15-20260512","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"j2099","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.j2099","article-title":"Development and validation of QRISK3 risk prediction algorithms to estimate future risk of cardiovascular disease: Prospective cohort study","volume":"357","author":"Hippisley-Cox","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"R16-20260512","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i1","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2014-305693","article-title":"Joint British Societies' consensus recommendations for the prevention of cardiovascular disease (JBS3)","volume":"100","year":"2014","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"R17-20260512","article-title":"Preventable Deaths from Heart Disease and Stroke","year":"2013"},{"key":"R18-20260512","article-title":"Global Recommendations for Physical Activity for Health"},{"key":"R19-20260512","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2026","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.809491","article-title":"Lifestyle interventions reduce coronary heart disease risk: Results from the PREMIER trial","volume":"119","author":"Maruthur","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"R20-20260512","first-page":"CD010072","article-title":"Yoga for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease","volume":"2014","author":"Hartley","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"R21-20260512","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1093\/ecam\/nel103","article-title":"The influence of yoga-based programs on risk profiles in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review","volume":"4","author":"Innes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Evid Based Complement Alternat Med"},{"key":"R22-20260512","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2016.0309","article-title":"Framingham risk score and estimated 10-year cardiovascular disease risk reduction by a short-term yoga-based lifestyle intervention","volume":"23","author":"Yadav","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Altern Complement Med"},{"key":"R23-20260512","article-title":"The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention"},{"key":"R24-20260512","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1177\/000456326900600108","article-title":"Determination of glucose in blood using glucose oxidase with an alternative oxygen receptor","volume":"6","author":"Trinder","year":"1969","journal-title":"Ann Clin Biochem"},{"key":"R25-20260512","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/20.4.470","article-title":"Enzymatic determination of total serum cholesterol","volume":"20","author":"Allain","year":"1974","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"R26-20260512","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2077","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/28.10.2077","article-title":"Serum triglycerides determined colorimetrically with an enzyme that produces hydrogen peroxide","volume":"28","author":"Fossati","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"R27-20260512","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.2307\/2136404","article-title":"A global measure of perceived stress","volume":"24","author":"Cohen","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"key":"R28-20260512","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1080\/08964289.2018.1538098","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of a 12-week yoga-based (including diet) lifestyle versus dietary intervention on cardio-metabolic risk factors and continuous risk score in Indian adults with metabolic syndrome","volume":"46","author":"Yadav","year":"2020","journal-title":"Behav Med"},{"key":"R29-20260512","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.4196\/kjpp.2012.16.3.175","article-title":"Yoga training improves metabolic parameters in obese boys","volume":"16","author":"Seo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Korean J Physiol Pharmacol"},{"key":"R30-20260512","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.4103\/ijoy.IJOY_46_16","article-title":"Yoga practice improves the body mass index and blood pressure: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"10","author":"Chauhan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Yoga"},{"key":"R31-20260512","first-page":"21","article-title":"Effect of yoga and meditation on mild to moderate essential hypertensives","volume":"6","author":"Deepa","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"R32-20260512","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1293.2009.00801.x","article-title":"Yoga lifestyle intervention reduces blood pressure in HIV-infected adults with cardiovascular disease risk factors","volume":"11","author":"Cade","year":"2010","journal-title":"HIV Med"},{"key":"R33-20260512","first-page":"205","article-title":"A new physiological approach to control essential hypertension","volume":"42","author":"Selvamurthy","year":"1998","journal-title":"Indian J Physiol Pharmacol"},{"key":"R34-20260512","first-page":"C01","article-title":"Effect of yoga module on pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines in industrial workers of Lonavla: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"9","author":"Rajbhoj","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"R35-20260512","first-page":"158","article-title":"Changes in cardiovascular risk factors and hormones during a comprehensive residential three month Kriya yoga training and vegetarian nutrition","volume":"640","author":"Schmidt","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Physiol Scand Suppl"},{"key":"R36-20260512","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2011.0265","article-title":"Efficacy of a short-term yoga-based lifestyle intervention in reducing stress and inflammation: Preliminary results","volume":"18","author":"Yadav","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Altern Complement Med"},{"key":"R37-20260512","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1111\/jdi.12548","article-title":"Effects of yoga in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Cui","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Diabetes Investig"},{"key":"R38-20260512","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.4103\/ijoy.IJOY_49_18","article-title":"Quasi prospective comparative study on effect of yoga among prediabetics on progression of cardiovascular risk factors","volume":"12","author":"Kacker","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Yoga"},{"key":"R39-20260512","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.4103\/ijoy.ijoy_150_21","article-title":"Effect of community-based structured yoga program on Hba1c level among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: An interventional study","volume":"14","author":"Misra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Yoga"},{"key":"R40-20260512","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1982","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487316665729","article-title":"Yoga for metabolic syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Cramer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"R41-20260512","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00808.x","article-title":"Markedly different clustering of CVD risk factors in New Zealand Indian and European people but similar risk scores (PREDICT-14)","volume":"36","author":"Perumal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Yoga"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijoy.ijoy_71_23","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T16:26:41Z","timestamp":1786724801000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijoy.ijoy_71_23"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijoy.ijoy_71_23","relation":{},"ISSN":["0973-6131","2231-2714"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0973-6131","type":"print"},{"value":"2231-2714","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-05-08","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-09-08","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}