{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T20:22:03Z","timestamp":1787775723110,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Hypothyroidism is an endocrine disorder in which the thyroid gland does not produce an adequate amount of thyroid hormones. This study aimed to determine the efficacy of yoga asanas as an add-on therapy for the management of hypothyroidism.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>For this interventional clinical study, a total of 450 study participants were screened for eligibility. Out of this, 170 study participants were found fit for preliminary eligibility following stringent inclusion and exclusion criteria. Further, 58 participants were excluded before randomization. A total of 112 hypothyroidism patients (57 in the control group and 55 in the yoga group) participated in this study. The study participants were further followed up for 8 weeks in both the yoga practice (yoga+ standard care of treatment) and control group (standard care of treatment only). The markers of oxidative stress, inflammation, and thyroid hormones were assessed at baseline and after 8 weeks of follow-up\/intervention.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      After 8 weeks, the study participants in yoga group showed a significant reduction in serum thyroid-stimulating hormone and malondialdehyde levels as compared to baseline (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.05). There was also a positive trend of improvement in other oxidative markers (catalase, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione), and a significant reduction in interleukin-6 levels (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.05) was found in the yoga group as compared to the baseline. However, there was no significant change found in the control group of subjects.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Frequent yoga practice can be an effective lifestyle intervention for hypothyroidism, reducing oxidative stress, inflammation, and potentially improving overall well-being.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijoy.ijoy_89_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]],"date-time":"2024-09-13T09:16:31Z","timestamp":1726218991000},"page":"124-131","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Efficacy of Standardized Yoga Asanas as Add-on Therapy in the Management of Hypothyroidism: A Randomized, Open-label, Controlled Clinical Study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Tanu","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry and Medicine, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research and Associated HAHC Hospital, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bhavy","family":"Goyal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry and Medicine, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research and Associated HAHC Hospital, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khan Afreen Mustaq","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry and Medicine, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research and Associated HAHC Hospital, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guru","family":"Deo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Yoga Therapy, Morarji Desai National Institute of Yoga, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ishita","family":"Kaushik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Yoga Therapy, Morarji Desai National Institute of Yoga, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rohit","family":"Malik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Yoga Therapy, Morarji Desai National Institute of Yoga, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vineet","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry and Medicine, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research and Associated HAHC Hospital, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dharmander","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry and Medicine, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research and Associated HAHC Hospital, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunil","family":"Kohli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry and Medicine, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research and Associated HAHC Hospital, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kailash","family":"Chandra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry and Medicine, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research and Associated HAHC Hospital, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20260427","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.2174\/1871530318666180125155348","article-title":"Shift from levothyroxine tablets to liquid formulation at breakfast improves quality of life of hypothyroid patients","volume":"18","author":"Guglielmi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets"},{"key":"R2-20260427","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1515\/jbcpp-2020-0121","article-title":"Update of hypothyroidism and its management in Unani medicine","volume":"32","author":"Alam","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol"},{"key":"R3-20260427","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8210.113755","article-title":"Prevalence of hypothyroidism in adults: An epidemiological study in eight cities of India","volume":"17","author":"Unnikrishnan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"R4-20260427","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.3803\/EnM.2014.29.1.20","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of subclinical thyroid disease","volume":"29","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab (Seoul)"},{"key":"R5-20260427","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30703-1","article-title":"Hypothyroidism","volume":"390","author":"Chaker","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R6-20260427","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1515\/labmed-2018-0302","article-title":"Protein carbonylation in freshly diagnosed hypothyroidism is independent of thyrotropin levels","volume":"42","author":"Chandra","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Lab Med"},{"key":"R7-20260427","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.2147\/DMSO.S181470","article-title":"Prevalence of hypothyroidism in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension in India: A cross-sectional observational study","volume":"12","author":"Talwalkar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes"},{"key":"R8-20260427","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-1696","article-title":"High frequency of and factors associated with thyroid hormone over-replacement and under-replacement in men and women aged 65 and over","volume":"94","author":"Somwaru","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"R9-20260427","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3257","DOI":"10.2174\/1381612825666190918162649","article-title":"The effect of metformin on thyroid-associated serum hormone levels and physiological indexes: A meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Pharm Des"},{"key":"R10-20260427","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.3.307","article-title":"Therapeutic role of yoga in type 2 diabetes","volume":"33","author":"Raveendran","year":"2018","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab (Seoul)"},{"key":"R11-20260427","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1712840","article-title":"Oxidative stress is independent factor for end-stage renal disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients","volume":"54","author":"Balyan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Natl Acad Med Sci"},{"key":"R12-20260427","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7.","DOI":"10.4103\/bjhs.bjhs_23_21","article-title":"Effect of yogic practices on thyroid hormones: A review","volume":"7","author":"Mohan","year":"2022","journal-title":"BLDE Univ J Health Sci"},{"key":"R15-20260427","first-page":"1","article-title":"An Ayurvedic management of Vicharchika-a case report","volume":"9","author":"Shekhar Sharma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int Ayurvedic Med J"},{"key":"R16-20260427","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1515\/jcim-2014-0079","article-title":"Effect of 6 months intense yoga practice on lipid profile, thyroxine medication and serum TSH level in women suffering from hypothyroidism: A pilot study","volume":"13","author":"Nilakanthan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Complement Integr Med"},{"key":"R17-20260427","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2021.01.001","article-title":"Effect of yoga on depression in hypothyroidism: A pilot study","volume":"11","author":"Rani","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Tradit Complement Med"},{"key":"R18-20260427","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12902-015-0032-3","article-title":"Improvement of blood inflammatory marker levels in patients with hypothyroidism under levothyroxine treatment","volume":"15","author":"Marchiori","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Endocr Disord"},{"key":"R19-20260427","first-page":"C04","article-title":"Effect of yoga on oxidative stress in elderly with grade-I hypertension: A randomized controlled study","volume":"8","author":"Patil","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"R20-20260427","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e050421192663.","DOI":"10.2174\/1573399817666210405104335","article-title":"Effect of yoga on oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Venugopal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Diabetes Rev"},{"key":"R21-20260427","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.3109\/09540261.2016.1160878","article-title":"Yoga and physical exercise \u2013 A review and comparison","volume":"28","author":"Govindaraj","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Rev Psychiatry"},{"key":"R22-20260427","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.4103\/ijoy.IJOY_31_17","article-title":"Effects of yoga training on body composition and oxidant-antioxidant status among healthy male","volume":"11","author":"Manna","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Yoga"},{"key":"R23-20260427","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardiores.2005.04.032","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms of vascular adaptations to exercise. Physical activity as an effective antioxidant therapy?","volume":"67","author":"Kojda","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Res"},{"key":"R24-20260427","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/08964289.2019.1604489","article-title":"Benefits of yoga on IL-6: Findings from a randomized controlled trial of yoga for depression","volume":"47","author":"Nugent","year":"2021","journal-title":"Behav Med"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Yoga"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijoy.ijoy_89_24","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T19:40:28Z","timestamp":1787773228000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijoy.ijoy_89_24"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijoy.ijoy_89_24","relation":{},"ISSN":["0973-6131","2231-2714"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0973-6131","type":"print"},{"value":"2231-2714","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-05-05","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-07-01","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}