{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T18:49:19Z","timestamp":1792608559630,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,7]],"date-time":"2025-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749254400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    This is a medicolegal case of a deceased pediatric patient infected with\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Hymenolepis nana<\/jats:italic>\n                    causing hyperinfection which was confirmed by microbiological investigation of his stool sample, sent immediately during postmortem.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">H. nana<\/jats:italic>\n                    contributes to the majority of zoonotic helminth parasites that are considered to be the cause of \u201cneglected diseases\u201d by WHO. This parasite is ubiquitous in nature, usually prevalent among children residing in underprivileged countries with inadequate sanitation and personal hygiene.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">H. nana<\/jats:italic>\n                    is the only cestode that can be transmitted directly from person to person and shows endogenous autoinfection. It can also be acquired by accidental ingestion of flour beetles and fleas, serving as intermediate hosts. Apart from the usual asymptomatic conditions causing mild infections, there is hyperinfection state (&gt;500 eggs\/g of stool) with most probable symptoms, like weight loss, abdominal pain, headache, and diarrhea with mucus seen in the present study.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijpm.ijpm_783_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,9]],"date-time":"2025-06-09T05:00:09Z","timestamp":1749445209000},"page":"839-841","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A neglected zoonotic helminth\u2014Hymenolepis nana, fatal in the pediatric population\u2014an incidental finding"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Smita","family":"Mohod","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Indira Gandhi Government Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Swati","family":"Bhise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Indira Gandhi Government Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonakshi","family":"Dwivedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Indira Gandhi Government Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aditya","family":"Chaturvedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Indira Gandhi Government Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, 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