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Aims: The aim of this study is to present an update of synovial tuberculosis. Materials and Methods: The authors present a literature review, the clinical and surgical management and case reports. Results: The outcomes were satisfactory and were not report complications. Conclusions: Early diagnosis, surgical transection of the transverse carpal ligament, debridement and complete excision of the infected synovium may be required, along with antituberculosis drugs. Knowledge of this disease in the hand can provide a better diagnosis and outcome.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijps.ijps_73_17","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,28]],"date-time":"2017-12-28T07:26:51Z","timestamp":1514446011000},"page":"130-137","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Synovial tuberculosis of the hand: An ancient disease in an unusual localisation"],"prefix":"10.1055","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Renato Franz Matta","family":"Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plastic Surgery Department, Bliss Plastic Surgery Clinic, Lima, Peru"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucas","family":"Cancian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hand and Reconstructive Microsurgery Department and School of Medicine, Saint Lucas Hospital, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Calcagnotto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hand and Reconstructive Microsurgery Department and School of Medicine, Saint Lucas Hospital, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Zeni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hand and Reconstructive Microsurgery Department and School of Medicine, Saint Lucas Hospital, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Varela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hand and Reconstructive Microsurgery Department and School of Medicine, Saint Lucas Hospital, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamsin","family":"Burgues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"General Surgery Department, Santa Casa da Misericordia Hospital, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jefferson Braga","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hand and Reconstructive Microsurgery Department and School of Medicine, Saint Lucas Hospital, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"194","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-0358.221842-1","first-page":"319","volume-title":"Arthritis associated with tuberculosis","author":"Malaviya","year":"2003","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-0358.221842-2","first-page":"3808","volume-title":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection?","author":"Fort\u00fan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-0358.221842-3","first-page":"114","volume-title":"Isolated tuberculosis of scapula in a young adult","author":"Jagtap","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Mycobacteriol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/2212-5531","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-0358.221842-4","first-page":"556","volume-title":"Bone and joint tuberculosis","author":"Pigrau-Serrallach","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-0358.221842-5","first-page":"272","volume-title":"Keys for the diagnostic of tuberculosis arthritis?","author":"Solsona","year":"2009","journal-title":"FMC"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-0358.221842-6","first-page":"313","volume-title":"A mass lesion of the wrist: A rare manifestation of tuberculosis","author":"Higuchi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0970-0358.221842-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carre\u00f1o L, L\u00f3pez F. 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