{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T15:17:52Z","timestamp":1788016672442,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Bacterial infections caused by\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Staphylococcus epidermidis<\/jats:italic>\n                      continue to pose a significant challenge to global healthcare. To assess its antibacterial efficacy, this study aimed to develop a wound dressing composed of shrimp shell-derived chitosan combined with extracts from fruit peels, specifically tangerine, mangosteen, and banana peel.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Bioactive compounds were extracted using ethanol, and the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) against the bacteria was determined.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Among the extracts tested, mangosteen peel demonstrated the highest efficacy (MIC = 0.39 mg\/mL for\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S. epidermidis<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) compared to tangerine and banana peels. Evaluation of the developed wound dressings revealed that those containing mangosteen peel extract exhibited the largest bacterial inhibition zones.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings highlight the potential of agricultural waste materials to create sustainable and ecofriendly medical products.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijpvm.ijpvm_30_25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T15:00:16Z","timestamp":1788015616000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Development of a Chitosan-Based Wound Dressing from Shrimp Shells Incorporated with Ethanol Extracts of Fruit Peels for Inhibiting Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis 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