{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T16:39:57Z","timestamp":1787071197199,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Measles is an infectious childhood disease with some death annually. The expansion of the coverage of vaccination plan has significantly reduced the mortality rate of this disease. Given that the endemic measles virus is not transmitted in the country and based on Regional Verification Commission (RVC) for Measles and Rubella Elimination has declared that measles and rubella have been eliminated in three countries of Eastern Mediterranean Region including Islamic Republic of Iran, Bahrain, and Oman. Therefore, to continue and preventing from reemerging of measles in Iran, it is essential to maintaining the immunization programs, diagnose, and investigate all suspicious cases and outbreaks. This article investigates the challenges facing to measles after elimination declaration in Iran. However, the elimination of these diseases to be sustainable needs a vigorous case identification protocol and contact follow up.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijpvm.ijpvm_334_20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,4]],"date-time":"2022-04-04T12:12:09Z","timestamp":1649074329000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Measles Elimination Successful and Its Relevant Challenges in Iran"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Seyed Abbas","family":"Hosseinalipour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abolfazl","family":"Mohammadbeigi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Air Pollutants, Professor of Epidemiology, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siamak","family":"Mohebi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abedin","family":"Saghafipour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amin","family":"Arabshahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Committee, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farzaneh","family":"Mahdianpour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Medical Emergency Organization, Ministry of Health & Medical Education, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20250813","author":"Zahraei","year":"2010","journal-title":"National Guideline for Measles Surveillance (elimination phase)"},{"key":"R2-20250813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S4","DOI":"10.1086\/377712","article-title":"The clinical significance of measles: A review","volume":"189","author":"Perry","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"R3-20250813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1086\/499240","article-title":"Case-fatality rate during a measles outbreak in eastern Niger in 2003","volume":"42","author":"Nandy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R5-20250813","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46958019894098","DOI":"10.1177\/0046958019894098","article-title":"Measles outbreak in unvaccinated and partially vaccinated children and adults in the United States and Canada (2018-2019): A narrative review of cases","volume":"56","author":"Sanyaolu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Inquiry"},{"key":"R7-20250813","first-page":"698","article-title":"Is there still an immunity gap in high-level national immunization coverage, Iran?","volume":"17","author":"Zahraei","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Iran Med"},{"key":"R8-20250813","first-page":"e00387","article-title":"Documentation of measles elimination in Iran: Evidences from 2012 to 2014","volume":"17","author":"Karami","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Res Health Sci"},{"key":"R9-20250813","first-page":"54","article-title":"Timing and delay in children vaccination; 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