{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T17:10:29Z","timestamp":1788887429284,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":4,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"\n Background:<\/jats:title>\n Individuals deprived of liberty exhibit high health vulnerability due to limited access to medical services and insufficient health promotion efforts. Implementing education and self-care programs constitutes an essential strategy to improve their wellbeing. The objective of this study was to evaluate changes in clinical parameters following the implementation of health promotion programs among incarcerated individuals.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods:<\/jats:title>\n \n A prospective pre\u2013post intervention study was conducted between February 2023 and July 2024 at the Male Social Reintegration Center No. 1 in Aquiles Serd\u00e1n, Chihuahua, Mexico. Fifteen male inmates with type 2 diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension participated in a structured health promotion program that included educational workshops on nutrition, physical activity, and chronic disease self-management. Anthropometric and biochemical data were collected before and after the intervention. Statistical analysis included paired Student\u2019s\n t<\/jats:italic>\n -test and McNemar\u2019s test (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < 0.05).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n \n Significant reductions were observed in blood glucose (174.1 \u00b1 123.2 vs. 111.1 \u00b1 57.4 mg\/dL;\n P<\/jats:italic>\n = 0.0017), systolic blood pressure (140.7 \u00b1 18.3 vs. 117.3 \u00b1 9.6 mmHg;\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < 0.001), diastolic blood pressure (92.0 \u00b1 10.8 vs. 84.0 \u00b1 7.4 mmHg;\n P<\/jats:italic>\n = 0.0013), and waist circumference (83.6 \u00b1 37.6 vs. 80.3 \u00b1 35.7 cm;\n P<\/jats:italic>\n = 0.0005), with a favorable trend in body mass index (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n = 0.065).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n Health promotion programs had a positive impact on the control of chronic diseases among the incarcerated population studied. These findings highlight the need to strengthen sustainable interdisciplinary strategies that uphold the right to health in prison settings.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijpvm.ijpvm_411_25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T08:00:16Z","timestamp":1788249616000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Impact of Health Promotion Programs on Incarcerated Individuals in Northern Mexico"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Sandra Guadalupe Chavarr\u00eda","family":"Hidalgo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Salud P\u00fablica, de Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias Biom\u00e9dicas, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariana Varela","family":"Rasc\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Salud P\u00fablica, de Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias Biom\u00e9dicas, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janette Guadalupe Moreno","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Salud P\u00fablica, de Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias Biom\u00e9dicas, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos Eduardo Ca\u00f1edo","family":"Figueroa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Salud P\u00fablica, de Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias Biom\u00e9dicas, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guillermo Eduardo Cu\u00e9llar","family":"Nev\u00e1rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Salud P\u00fablica, de Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias Biom\u00e9dicas, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karla Elva Loza","family":"Solano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Salud P\u00fablica, de Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias Biom\u00e9dicas, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yazmin Andrea Hernandez","family":"Acosta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Salud P\u00fablica, de Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias Biom\u00e9dicas, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis Arturo Camacho","family":"Silvas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Salud P\u00fablica, de Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias Biom\u00e9dicas, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"R3-20260908","article-title":"El Sistema Penitenciario En M\u00e9xico","author":"Azaola","year":"2022"},{"key":"R4-20260908","article-title":"National Law on Penal Execution","year":"2016","journal-title":"Official Gazette of the Federation (DOF)"},{"key":"R5-20260908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.35366\/100351","article-title":"El derecho a la salud es un derecho humano","volume":"26","author":"Ill\u00e1n","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev CONAMED"},{"key":"R6-20260908","article-title":"National Law on Penal Execution [LNEP], The Right to Health","year":"2016","journal-title":"Official Gazette of the Federation"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Preventive Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijpvm.ijpvm_411_25","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T17:04:51Z","timestamp":1788887091000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijpvm.ijpvm_411_25"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":4,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijpvm.ijpvm_411_25","relation":{},"ISSN":["2008-7802","2008-8213"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2008-7802","type":"print"},{"value":"2008-8213","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-10-30","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-12-18","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}