{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:26:48Z","timestamp":1787840808454,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>After a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), diabetic patients deal with various hemodynamic disorders. This study aimed to compare the effect of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) on the functional capacity of diabetic and nondiabetic patients following CABG.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This descriptive-analytical study was performed on 40 diabetic and nondiabetic patients attending a similar CR program following CABG. The subjects were selected by convenience sampling and were divided into two diabetes and nondiabetes groups. All patients attended 24 exercise sessions held 3 days a week. The functional capacity of patients was measured and recorded with the metabolic equivalent of Task criterion before and after the CR program. In addition, data analysis was performed in SPSS version 19.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In this study, the mean age of the diabetic and nondiabetic patients was 54.45 \u00b1 5.82 and 56.85 \u00b1 5.36 years, respectively. There was no significant difference between the research groups regarding the systolic and diastolic blood pressure (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &gt; 0.05). The mean functional capacity in the diabetes and nondiabetes groups was 4.5 \u00b1 0.79 and 5.2 \u00b1 1.7 before the rehabilitation, respectively. However, the results of Mann\u2013Whitney U-test were indicative of a lack of a significant difference in this respect (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &gt; 0.05). After the CR program, the mean functional capacity in the diabetes and nondiabetes groups was 5.7 \u00b1 1.31 and 6.3 \u00b1 1.7, respectively, demonstrating an insignificant difference in this regard (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &gt; 0.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>According to the results of the study, there was no significant difference between the diabetic and nondiabetic patients, who underwent CABG, after a CR program. However, replication of the study is warranted.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijpvm.ijpvm_58_20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]],"date-time":"2024-05-28T08:29:49Z","timestamp":1716884989000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparison of the Effect of Cardiac Rehabilitation on Functional Capacity of Diabetic and Nondiabetic Patients after CABG"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Taliie","family":"Shafaee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mostafa","family":"Rad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery School, Iranian Research Center on Healthy Aging, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyed Reza","family":"Mazloom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sedigheh","family":"Rastaghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Student Research Committee, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zahra","family":"Hamedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Depatment of Cardiac Rehabilitation, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sience, Mashhad, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20250812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.4103\/ijpvm.IJPVM_344_17","article-title":"Developing \u201cAryan:\u201d Diabetes self-care mobile application","volume":"10","author":"Jahanbakhsh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Prev Med"},{"key":"R2-20250812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.4103\/ijpvm.IJPVM_161_19","article-title":"From iceberg of pre-diabetes to poor glycemic control in diabetics: An elderly based study in Shiraz, South of Iran","volume":"10","author":"Honarvar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Prev Med"},{"key":"R3-20250812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.2337\/dc14-2441","article-title":"Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes, 2015: A patient-centered approach: Update to a position statement of the American diabetes association and the European association for the study of diabetes","volume":"38","author":"Inzucchi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"R4-20250812","first-page":"6","article-title":"Impact of teaching cardiac rehabilitation programs on electrocardiogram changes among patients with myocardial infraction","volume":"5","author":"Kouhestani","year":"2010","journal-title":"IJNR"},{"key":"R5-20250812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.4330\/wjc.v3.i7.248","article-title":"Phase I of cardiac rehabilitation: A new challenge for evidence based physiotherapy","volume":"3","author":"de Macedo","year":"2011","journal-title":"World J Cardiol"},{"key":"R6-20250812","first-page":"159","article-title":"The walk to save: Benefits of inpatient cardiac rehabilitation","volume":"25","author":"Rion","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medsurg Nurs"},{"key":"R7-20250812","first-page":"30","article-title":"The effects of cardiac rehabilitation on changes in anthropometric measurements of obesity among diabetic and non diabetic men with coronary artery disease referred to cardiac rehabilitation","volume":"6","author":"Jamshidpour","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Mod Rehabil"},{"key":"R8-20250812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.117.305205","article-title":"Exercise and the cardiovascular system: Clinical science and cardiovascular outcomes","volume":"117","author":"Lavie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"R9-20250812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcnurse.2008.06.001","article-title":"Patients' experience of home and hospital based cardiac rehabilitation: A focus group study","volume":"8","author":"Jones","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc"},{"key":"R10-20250812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.10.059","article-title":"Cardiac rehabilitation and risk reduction: Time to \u201crebrand and reinvigorate\u201d","volume":"65","author":"Sandesara","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"(Suppl-20)","key":"R11-20250812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/pedi.12187","article-title":"Diabetes education in children and adolescents","volume":"15","author":"Lange","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Diabetes"},{"key":"R12-20250812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2239","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.99.17.2239","article-title":"Effect of diabetes mellitus on formation of coronary collateral vessels","volume":"99","author":"Abaci","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"R13-20250812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/S1056-8727(00)00065-9","article-title":"Cardiovascular risk in diabetes: A brief review","volume":"14","author":"Marks","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Diabetes Complications"},{"key":"R14-20250812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.21.7.1138","article-title":"Mortality in adults with and without diabetes in a national cohort of the US population, 1971\u20131993","volume":"21","author":"Gu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"R15-20250812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.10.044","article-title":"Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease: Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"67","author":"Anderson","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"R16-20250812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfq056","article-title":"Exercise training for systolic heart failure: Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Davies","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"R17-20250812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.5812\/kowsar.20741804.2286","article-title":"Coronary artery disease and its risk factors status in Iran: A review","volume":"13","author":"Ebrahimi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Iran Red Crescent Med J"},{"key":"R18-20250812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3028","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/eht356","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease in Europe: Epidemiological update","volume":"34","author":"Nichols","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"R19-20250812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487314559275","article-title":"Women's preferences for cardiac rehabilitation program model: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"22","author":"Andraos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"R20-20250812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5187940","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/5187940","article-title":"Clinical applications of adiponectin measurements in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Screening, diagnosis, and marker of diabetes control","volume":"2018","author":"Abdella","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dis Markers"},{"key":"R21-20250812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2015-0271","article-title":"Importance of early cardiac rehabilitation on changes in exercise capacity: A retrospective pilot study","volume":"40","author":"McPhee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl Physiol Nutr Metab"},{"key":"R22-20250812","first-page":"82","article-title":"Effect of the first phase of cardiac rehabilitation on quality of life and functional capacity of patients with heart failure","volume":"6","author":"Pilannejad","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scientific J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"R23-20250812","first-page":"160","article-title":"An eight-weeks cardiac rehabilitation program in patients with coronary artery diseases: Effects on chronic low-grade inflammation and cardiometabolic risk factors","volume":"16","author":"Saremi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Payesh"},{"key":"R24-20250812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2015.05.001","article-title":"Cardiac rehabilitation improves the ischemic burden in patients with ischemic heart disease who are not suitable for revascularization","volume":"16","author":"El Demerdash","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Revasc Med"},{"key":"R25-20250812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1097\/JCN.0000000000000454","article-title":"Functional capacity but not early uptake of cardiac rehabilitation predicts readmission in patients with metabolic syndrome","volume":"33","author":"Siegmund","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Nurs"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Preventive Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijpvm.IJPVM_58_20","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T13:29:18Z","timestamp":1787837358000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijpvm.IJPVM_58_20"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijpvm.ijpvm_58_20","relation":{},"ISSN":["2008-7802","2008-8213"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2008-7802","type":"print"},{"value":"2008-8213","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-02-08","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-10-28","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}