{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T16:49:51Z","timestamp":1787071791286,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Male genital dermatoses refer to a variety of conditions affecting the genital region, many of which are not sexually transmitted. Due to associated stigma, there is considerable psychological distress. This article aims to provide a thorough clinical overview, pattern, and epidemiology of nonvenereal male genital dermatoses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim and Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical pattern of nonvenereal male genital dermatoses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methodology:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study included 100 male patients with genital dermatoses over a period of 1 year. Informed consent was taken. Patients diagnosed with venereal dermatoses, and those who tested positive for HIV or venereal disease research laboratory, were excluded. Comprehensive information was gathered, and patients were evaluated to establish the diagnosis. Patient information, examination results, and diagnoses were documented and analyzed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The majority of patients were in the 31\u201340 year age. The study identified 29 distinct types of nonvenereal dermatoses. The most prevalent condition was scrotal dermatitis, found in 11 cases, followed by vitiligo, which was noted in 10 cases. The frequently observed symptoms included itching and altered pigmentation. The majority of lesion were erythematous followed by papules.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Genital lesions are often misunderstood, with many believing them to be sexually acquired. Increasing awareness and understanding of nonvenereal male genital dermatoses among clinicians and patients can reduce stigma, prevent misdiagnosis, and ensure appropriate and timely treatment. Addressing these conditions with clinical clarity and empathy is key to breaking the stigma and restoring patient confidence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijstd.ijstd_117_25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T10:00:12Z","timestamp":1765360812000},"page":"181-185","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Beyond sexually transmitted infection: A clinical insight into non-venereal male genital dermatoses in a tertiary care setting"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Baninfatema Sadikhusen","family":"Merchant","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Parul Institute of Medical Science and Research, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Som J.","family":"Lakhani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Parul Institute of Medical Science and Research, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krunal B.","family":"Tralsawala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Parul Institute of Medical Science and Research, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arti K.","family":"Bhabhor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Parul Institute of Medical Science and Research, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Preeti Ishwar","family":"Sitlani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Parul Institute of Medical Science and Research, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"R4-20251210","first-page":"68","article-title":"A study of 200 cases of genital lesions of non-venereal origin","volume":"64","author":"Acharya","year":"1998","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"R5-20251210","first-page":"18","article-title":"Non-venereal dermatoses in male genital region-prevalence and patterns in a referral centre in South India","volume":"46","author":"Karthikeyan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"key":"R6-20251210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7184.142408","article-title":"A study of pattern of nonvenereal genital dermatoses of male attending skin OPD at a tertiary care center","volume":"35","author":"Saraswat","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS"},{"key":"R7-20251210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1777","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)08228-2","article-title":"Lichen sclerosus","volume":"353","author":"Powell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R8-20251210","first-page":"157","article-title":"Balanitis and vulvitis plasma cellularis","volume":"111","author":"Zoon","year":"1955"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijstd.ijstd_117_25","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:55:39Z","timestamp":1787068539000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijstd.ijstd_117_25"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijstd.ijstd_117_25","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-0557","2589-0565"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-0557","type":"print"},{"value":"2589-0565","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-06-06","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-06-28","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}