{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T20:32:43Z","timestamp":1786739563019,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":4,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Sexually transmitted infections frequently coexist and are often under-recognized due to overlapping or atypical presentations. We report four cases of concurrent sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in adult males, including various combinations of syphilis, gonorrhea, chancroid, HIV, molluscum contagiosum, and pediculosis pubis. Detailed sexual history, examination, and laboratory confirmation revealed the diagnoses. All patients received appropriate therapy with clinical improvement. Comprehensive evaluation in all STI cases is necessary to prevent misdiagnosis, ensure complete treatment, and reduce community transmission of multiple sexually transmitted pathogens.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/ijstd.ijstd_168_25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T14:01:12Z","timestamp":1779199272000},"page":"60-63","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Co-infections in sexually transmitted infections: A case series emphasizing the need for comprehensive evaluation"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Abhay Krishram","family":"Rai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, PSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. R.","family":"Gunaabalaji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, PSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Mahadevan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, PSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20260626","first-page":"346","article-title":"Gonorrhoea & its co-infection with other ulcerative, non-ulcerative sexually transmitted & HIV infection in a Regional STD Centre","volume":"133","author":"Bala","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"R2-20260626","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.4103\/ijstd.IJSTD_27_17","article-title":"High-risk male teenager with concurrent gonorrhea and syphilis infection: An alarming call","volume":"42","author":"Singh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS"},{"key":"R3-20260626","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.3390\/venereology1010007","article-title":"A Global Scoping Review of the Factors Associated with HIV and Syphilis Co-Infection: Findings from 40 Countries","volume":"1","author":"Varshney","year":"2022","journal-title":"Venereology"},{"key":"R4-20260626","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-022-00635-w","article-title":"High prevalence of sexually transmitted infections and risk factors among HIV-positive individuals in Yunnan, China","volume":"27","author":"Tu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"}],"container-title":["Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijstd.ijstd_168_25","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T19:30:02Z","timestamp":1786735802000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ijstd.ijstd_168_25"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":4,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijstd.ijstd_168_25","relation":{},"ISSN":["2589-0557","2589-0565"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2589-0557","type":"print"},{"value":"2589-0565","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-08-29","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-12-05","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}